Counterexample to a conjecture on the structure of bipartite partitionable graphs

Richard G. Gibson; Christina M. Mynhardt

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory (2007)

  • Volume: 27, Issue: 3, page 527-540
  • ISSN: 2083-5892

Abstract

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A graph G is called a prism fixer if γ(G×K₂) = γ(G), where γ(G) denotes the domination number of G. A symmetric γ-set of G is a minimum dominating set D which admits a partition D = D₁∪ D₂ such that V ( G ) - N [ D i ] = D j , i,j = 1,2, i ≠ j. It is known that G is a prism fixer if and only if G has a symmetric γ-set. Hartnell and Rall [On dominating the Cartesian product of a graph and K₂, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 24 (2004), 389-402] conjectured that if G is a connected, bipartite graph such that V(G) can be partitioned into symmetric γ-sets, then G ≅ C₄ or G can be obtained from K 2 t , 2 t by removing the edges of t vertex-disjoint 4-cycles. We construct a counterexample to this conjecture and prove an alternative result on the structure of such bipartite graphs.

How to cite

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Richard G. Gibson, and Christina M. Mynhardt. "Counterexample to a conjecture on the structure of bipartite partitionable graphs." Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 27.3 (2007): 527-540. <http://eudml.org/doc/270301>.

@article{RichardG2007,
abstract = {A graph G is called a prism fixer if γ(G×K₂) = γ(G), where γ(G) denotes the domination number of G. A symmetric γ-set of G is a minimum dominating set D which admits a partition D = D₁∪ D₂ such that $V(G)-N[D_i] = D_j$, i,j = 1,2, i ≠ j. It is known that G is a prism fixer if and only if G has a symmetric γ-set. Hartnell and Rall [On dominating the Cartesian product of a graph and K₂, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 24 (2004), 389-402] conjectured that if G is a connected, bipartite graph such that V(G) can be partitioned into symmetric γ-sets, then G ≅ C₄ or G can be obtained from $K_\{2t,2t\}$ by removing the edges of t vertex-disjoint 4-cycles. We construct a counterexample to this conjecture and prove an alternative result on the structure of such bipartite graphs.},
author = {Richard G. Gibson, Christina M. Mynhardt},
journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory},
keywords = {domination; prism fixer; symmetric dominating set; bipartite graph},
language = {eng},
number = {3},
pages = {527-540},
title = {Counterexample to a conjecture on the structure of bipartite partitionable graphs},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/270301},
volume = {27},
year = {2007},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Richard G. Gibson
AU - Christina M. Mynhardt
TI - Counterexample to a conjecture on the structure of bipartite partitionable graphs
JO - Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
PY - 2007
VL - 27
IS - 3
SP - 527
EP - 540
AB - A graph G is called a prism fixer if γ(G×K₂) = γ(G), where γ(G) denotes the domination number of G. A symmetric γ-set of G is a minimum dominating set D which admits a partition D = D₁∪ D₂ such that $V(G)-N[D_i] = D_j$, i,j = 1,2, i ≠ j. It is known that G is a prism fixer if and only if G has a symmetric γ-set. Hartnell and Rall [On dominating the Cartesian product of a graph and K₂, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 24 (2004), 389-402] conjectured that if G is a connected, bipartite graph such that V(G) can be partitioned into symmetric γ-sets, then G ≅ C₄ or G can be obtained from $K_{2t,2t}$ by removing the edges of t vertex-disjoint 4-cycles. We construct a counterexample to this conjecture and prove an alternative result on the structure of such bipartite graphs.
LA - eng
KW - domination; prism fixer; symmetric dominating set; bipartite graph
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/270301
ER -

References

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  5. [5] B.L. Hartnell and D.F. Rall, On dominating the Cartesian product of a graph and K₂, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 24 (2004) 389-402, doi: 10.7151/dmgt.1238. Zbl1063.05107
  6. [6] T.W. Haynes, S.T. Hedetniemi and P.J. Slater, Fundamentals of Domination in Graphs (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998). Zbl0890.05002
  7. [7] C.M. Mynhardt and Zhixia Xu, Domination in prisms of graphs: Universal fixers, Utilitas Math., to appear. Zbl1284.05199
  8. [8] P.R.J. Östergå rd and W.D. Weakley, Classification of binary covering codes, J. Combin. Des. 8 (2000) 391-401, doi: 10.1002/1520-6610(2000)8:6<391::AID-JCD1>3.0.CO;2-R Zbl0989.94037
  9. [9] M. Schurch, Domination Parameters for Prisms of Graphs (Master's thesis, University of Victoria, 2005). 
  10. [10] C.B. Smart and P.J. Slater, Complexity results for closed neighborhood order parameters, Congr. Numer. 112 (1995) 83-96. Zbl0895.05060
  11. [11] V.G. Vizing, Some unsolved problems in graph theory, Uspehi Mat. Nauk 23 (1968) 117-134. Zbl0177.52301

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