A singular controllability problem with vanishing viscosity

Ioan Florin Bugariu; Sorin Micu

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (2014)

  • Volume: 20, Issue: 1, page 116-140
  • ISSN: 1292-8119

Abstract

top
The aim of this paper is to answer the question: Do the controls of a vanishing viscosity approximation of the one dimensional linear wave equation converge to a control of the conservative limit equation? The characteristic of our viscous term is that it contains the fractional power α of the Dirichlet Laplace operator. Through the parameter α we may increase or decrease the strength of the high frequencies damping which allows us to cover a large class of dissipative mechanisms. The viscous term, being multiplied by a small parameter ε devoted to tend to zero, vanishes in the limit. Our analysis, based on moment problems and biorthogonal sequences, enables us to evaluate the magnitude of the controls needed for each eigenmode and to show their uniform boundedness with respect to ε, under the assumption that α∈[0,1){½. It follows that, under this assumption, our starting question has a positive answer.

How to cite

top

Bugariu, Ioan Florin, and Micu, Sorin. "A singular controllability problem with vanishing viscosity." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 20.1 (2014): 116-140. <http://eudml.org/doc/272929>.

@article{Bugariu2014,
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to answer the question: Do the controls of a vanishing viscosity approximation of the one dimensional linear wave equation converge to a control of the conservative limit equation? The characteristic of our viscous term is that it contains the fractional power α of the Dirichlet Laplace operator. Through the parameter α we may increase or decrease the strength of the high frequencies damping which allows us to cover a large class of dissipative mechanisms. The viscous term, being multiplied by a small parameter ε devoted to tend to zero, vanishes in the limit. Our analysis, based on moment problems and biorthogonal sequences, enables us to evaluate the magnitude of the controls needed for each eigenmode and to show their uniform boundedness with respect to ε, under the assumption that α∈[0,1)\{½. It follows that, under this assumption, our starting question has a positive answer.},
author = {Bugariu, Ioan Florin, Micu, Sorin},
journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations},
keywords = {wave equation; null-controllability; vanishing viscosity; moment problem; biorthogonals},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {116-140},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
title = {A singular controllability problem with vanishing viscosity},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/272929},
volume = {20},
year = {2014},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Bugariu, Ioan Florin
AU - Micu, Sorin
TI - A singular controllability problem with vanishing viscosity
JO - ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
PY - 2014
PB - EDP-Sciences
VL - 20
IS - 1
SP - 116
EP - 140
AB - The aim of this paper is to answer the question: Do the controls of a vanishing viscosity approximation of the one dimensional linear wave equation converge to a control of the conservative limit equation? The characteristic of our viscous term is that it contains the fractional power α of the Dirichlet Laplace operator. Through the parameter α we may increase or decrease the strength of the high frequencies damping which allows us to cover a large class of dissipative mechanisms. The viscous term, being multiplied by a small parameter ε devoted to tend to zero, vanishes in the limit. Our analysis, based on moment problems and biorthogonal sequences, enables us to evaluate the magnitude of the controls needed for each eigenmode and to show their uniform boundedness with respect to ε, under the assumption that α∈[0,1){½. It follows that, under this assumption, our starting question has a positive answer.
LA - eng
KW - wave equation; null-controllability; vanishing viscosity; moment problem; biorthogonals
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/272929
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] S.A. Avdonin and S.A. Ivanov, Families of exponentials. The method of moments in controllability problems for distributed parameter systems. Cambridge University Press (1995). Zbl0866.93001MR1366650
  2. [2] C. Brändle, E. Colorado, A. de Pablo and U. Sánchez, A concave-convex elliptic problem involving the fractional Laplacian. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A143 (2013) 39–71. Zbl1290.35304MR3023003
  3. [3] L. Caffarelli and L. Silvestre, An extension problem related to the fractional Laplacian. Commun. Partial Differ. Eqs.32 (2007) 1245–1260. Zbl1143.26002MR2354493
  4. [4] T. Cazenave and A. Haraux, An Introduction to Semilinear Evolution Equation. Oxford University Press Inc., New York (1998). Zbl0926.35049MR1691574
  5. [5] S. Chen and R. Triggiani, Proof of Extensions of Two Conjectures on Structural Damping for Elastic Systems. Pacific J. Math.136 (1989) 15–55. Zbl0633.47025MR971932
  6. [6] S. Chen and R. Triggiani, Characterization of Domains of Fractional Powers of Certain Operators Arising in Elastic Systems and Applications. J. Differ. Eqs.88 (1990) 279–293. Zbl0717.34066MR1081250
  7. [7] J.M. Coron, Control and nonlinearity, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. Amer. Math. Soc. Providence, RI 136 (2007). Zbl1140.93002MR2302744
  8. [8] J.M. Coron and S. Guerrero, Singular optimal control: a linear 1-D parabolic-hyperbolic example. Asymptot. Anal.44 (2005) 237–257. Zbl1078.93009MR2176274
  9. [9] Q.-Y. Guan and Z.-M. Ma, Boundary problems for fractional Laplacians. Stoch. Dyn.5 (2005) 385–424. Zbl1077.60036MR2167307
  10. [10] R.J. DiPerna, Convergence of approximate solutions to conservation laws. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.82 (1983) 27–70. Zbl0519.35054MR684413
  11. [11] J. Edward, Ingham-type inequalities for complex frequencies and applications to control theory. J. Math. Appl.324 (2006) 941–954. Zbl1108.26019MR2265092
  12. [12] H.O. Fattorini and D.L. Russell, Uniform bounds on biorthogonal functions for real exponentials with an application to the control theory of parabolic equations. Q. Appl. Math. 32 (1974/75) 45–69. Zbl0281.35009MR510972
  13. [13] H.O. Fattorini and D.L. Russell, Exact controllability theorems for linear parabolic equations in one space dimension. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.43 (1971) 272–292. Zbl0231.93003MR335014
  14. [14] O. Glass, A complex-analytic approach to the problem of uniform controllability of a transport equation in the vanishing viscosity limit. J. Funct. Anal.258 (2010) 852–868. Zbl1180.93015MR2558179
  15. [15] S.W. Hansen, Bounds on Functions Biorthogonal to Sets of Complex Exponentials; Control of Dumped Elastic Systems. J. Math. Anal. Appl.158 (1991) 487–508. Zbl0742.93004MR1117578
  16. [16] L. Ignat and E. Zuazua, Dispersive Properties of Numerical Schemes for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, Foundations of Computational Mathematics, Santander 2005, London Math.l Soc. Lect. Notes. Edited by L.M. Pardo. Cambridge University Press 331 (2006) 181–207. Zbl1106.65321MR2277106
  17. [17] L. Ignat and E. Zuazua, Numerical dispersive schemes for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.47 (2009) 1366–1390. Zbl1192.65127MR2485456
  18. [18] C. Imbert, A non-local regularization of first order Hamilton-Jacobi equations, J. Differ. Eqs.211 (2005) 218–246. Zbl1073.35059MR2121115
  19. [19] A.E. Ingham, A note on Fourier transform. J. London Math. Soc.9 (1934) 29–32. Zbl0008.30601MR1574706
  20. [20] A.E. Ingham, Some trigonometric inequalities with applications to the theory of series Math. Zeits.41 (1936) 367–379. Zbl0014.21503MR1545625
  21. [21] A. Khapalov, Approximate controllability and its well-posedness for the semilinear reaction-diffusion equation with internal lumped controls. ESAIM: COCV 4 (1999) 83–98. Zbl0926.93007MR1680760
  22. [22] V. Komornik and P. Loreti, Fourier Series in Control Theory. Springer-Verlag, New-York (2005). Zbl1094.49002MR2114325
  23. [23] M. Léautaud, Uniform controllability of scalar conservation laws in the vanishing viscosity limit. SIAM J. Control Optim.50 (2012) 1661–1699. Zbl1251.93033MR2968071
  24. [24] A. López, X. Zhang and E. Zuazua, Null controllability of the heat equation as singular limit of the exact controllability of dissipative wave equation. J. Math. Pures Appl.79 (2000) 741–808. Zbl1079.35017MR1782102
  25. [25] S. Micu, J.H. Ortega and A.F. Pazoto, Null-controllability of a Hyperbolic Equation as Singular Limit of Parabolic Ones. J. Fourier Anal. Appl.41 (2010) 991–1007. Zbl1230.93007MR2838116
  26. [26] S. Micu and I. Rovenţa, Uniform controllability of the linear one dimensional Schrödinger equation with vanishing viscosity. ESAIM: COCV 18 (2012) 277–293. Zbl1242.93019MR2887936
  27. [27] S. Micu and L. de Teresa, A spectral study of the boundary controllability of the linear 2-D wave equation in a rectangle, Asymptot. Anal.66 (2010) 139–160. Zbl1196.35129MR2648782
  28. [28] L. Miller, Controllability cost of conservative systems: resolvent condition and transmutation. J. Funct. Anal.218 (2005) 425–444. Zbl1122.93011MR2108119
  29. [29] R.E.A.C. Paley and N. Wiener, Fourier Transforms in Complex Domains. AMS Colloq. Publ. Amer. Math. Soc. New-York 19 (1934). Zbl0011.01601MR1451142
  30. [30] L. Rosier and P. Rouchon, On the Controllability of a Wave Equation with Structural Damping. Int. J. Tomogr. Stat.5 (2007) 79–84. MR2393756
  31. [31] D.L. Russel, A unified boundary controllability theory for hyperbolic and parabolic partial differential equation. Stud. Appl. Math.52 (1973) 189–221. Zbl0274.35041MR341256
  32. [32] T.I. Seidman, On uniform nullcontrollability and blow-up estimates, Chapter 15 in Control Theory of Partial Differential Equations, edited by O. Imanuvilov, G. Leugering, R. Triggiani and B.Y. Zhang. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2005) 215–227. Zbl1118.93014MR2149167
  33. [33] O. Szász, Über die Approximation stetiger Funktionen durch lineare Aggregate von Potenzen. Math. Ann.77 (1916) 482–496. Zbl46.0419.03MR1511875JFM46.0419.03
  34. [34] M. Tucsnak and G. Weiss, Observation and Control for Operator Semigroups. Birkhuser Advanced Texts. Springer, Basel (2009). Zbl1188.93002
  35. [35] R.M. Young, An Introduction to Nonharmonic Fourier Series. Academic Press, New-York (1980). Zbl0981.42001MR591684
  36. [36] J. Zabczyk, Mathematical Control Theory: An Introduction. Birkhuser, Basel (1992). Zbl1071.93500MR1193920
  37. [37] E. Zuazua, Propagation, Observation, Control and Numerical Approximation of Waves approximated by finite difference methods. SIAM Rev. 47 (2005) 197–243. Zbl1077.65095

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.