On distance between zeros of solutions of third order differential equations

N. Parhi; S. Panigrahi

Annales Polonici Mathematici (2001)

  • Volume: 77, Issue: 1, page 21-38
  • ISSN: 0066-2216

Abstract

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The lower bounds of the spacings b-a or a’-a of two consecutive zeros or three consecutive zeros of solutions of third order differential equations of the form y”’ + q(t)y’ + p(t)y = 0 (*) are derived under very general assumptions on p and q. These results are then used to show that t n + 1 - t or t n + 2 - t as n → ∞ under suitable assumptions on p and q, where ⟨tₙ⟩ is a sequence of zeros of an oscillatory solution of (*). The Opial-type inequalities are used to derive lower bounds of the spacings d-a or b-d for a solution y(t) of (*) with y(a) = 0 = y’(a), y’(c) = 0 and y”(d) = 0 where d ∈ (a,c) or y’(c) = 0, y(b) = 0 = y’(b) and y”(d) = 0 where d ∈ (c,b).

How to cite

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N. Parhi, and S. Panigrahi. "On distance between zeros of solutions of third order differential equations." Annales Polonici Mathematici 77.1 (2001): 21-38. <http://eudml.org/doc/280745>.

@article{N2001,
abstract = {The lower bounds of the spacings b-a or a’-a of two consecutive zeros or three consecutive zeros of solutions of third order differential equations of the form y”’ + q(t)y’ + p(t)y = 0 (*) are derived under very general assumptions on p and q. These results are then used to show that $t_\{n+1\} - tₙ → ∞$ or $t_\{n+2\} - tₙ → ∞$ as n → ∞ under suitable assumptions on p and q, where ⟨tₙ⟩ is a sequence of zeros of an oscillatory solution of (*). The Opial-type inequalities are used to derive lower bounds of the spacings d-a or b-d for a solution y(t) of (*) with y(a) = 0 = y’(a), y’(c) = 0 and y”(d) = 0 where d ∈ (a,c) or y’(c) = 0, y(b) = 0 = y’(b) and y”(d) = 0 where d ∈ (c,b).},
author = {N. Parhi, S. Panigrahi},
journal = {Annales Polonici Mathematici},
keywords = {zeros of solutions; lower bounds of zeros; third-order differential equation; distance between zeros},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {21-38},
title = {On distance between zeros of solutions of third order differential equations},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/280745},
volume = {77},
year = {2001},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - N. Parhi
AU - S. Panigrahi
TI - On distance between zeros of solutions of third order differential equations
JO - Annales Polonici Mathematici
PY - 2001
VL - 77
IS - 1
SP - 21
EP - 38
AB - The lower bounds of the spacings b-a or a’-a of two consecutive zeros or three consecutive zeros of solutions of third order differential equations of the form y”’ + q(t)y’ + p(t)y = 0 (*) are derived under very general assumptions on p and q. These results are then used to show that $t_{n+1} - tₙ → ∞$ or $t_{n+2} - tₙ → ∞$ as n → ∞ under suitable assumptions on p and q, where ⟨tₙ⟩ is a sequence of zeros of an oscillatory solution of (*). The Opial-type inequalities are used to derive lower bounds of the spacings d-a or b-d for a solution y(t) of (*) with y(a) = 0 = y’(a), y’(c) = 0 and y”(d) = 0 where d ∈ (a,c) or y’(c) = 0, y(b) = 0 = y’(b) and y”(d) = 0 where d ∈ (c,b).
LA - eng
KW - zeros of solutions; lower bounds of zeros; third-order differential equation; distance between zeros
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/280745
ER -

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