On strong digraphs with a prescribed ultracenter

Gary Chartrand; Heather Gavlas; Kelly Schultz; Steven J. Winters

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal (1997)

  • Volume: 47, Issue: 1, page 83-94
  • ISSN: 0011-4642

Abstract

top
The (directed) distance from a vertex u to a vertex v in a strong digraph D is the length of a shortest u - v (directed) path in D . The eccentricity of a vertex v of D is the distance from v to a vertex furthest from v in D . The radius rad D is the minimum eccentricity among the vertices of D and the diameter diam D is the maximum eccentricity. A central vertex is a vertex with eccentricity r a d D and the subdigraph induced by the central vertices is the center C ( D ) . For a central vertex v in a strong digraph D with r a d D < diam D , the central distance c ( v ) of v is the greatest nonnegative integer n such that whenever d ( v , x ) n , then x is in C ( D ) . The maximum central distance among the central vertices of D is the ultraradius urad D and the subdigraph induced by the central vertices with central distance urad D is the ultracenter U C ( D ) . For a given digraph D , the problem of determining a strong digraph H with U C ( H ) = D and C ( H ) D is studied. This problem is also considered for digraphs that are asymmetric.

How to cite

top

Chartrand, Gary, et al. "On strong digraphs with a prescribed ultracenter." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 47.1 (1997): 83-94. <http://eudml.org/doc/30348>.

@article{Chartrand1997,
abstract = {The (directed) distance from a vertex $u$ to a vertex $v$ in a strong digraph $D$ is the length of a shortest $u$-$v$ (directed) path in $D$. The eccentricity of a vertex $v$ of $D$ is the distance from $v$ to a vertex furthest from $v$ in $D$. The radius rad$D$ is the minimum eccentricity among the vertices of $D$ and the diameter diam$D$ is the maximum eccentricity. A central vertex is a vertex with eccentricity $\mathop \{\mathrm \{r\}ad\}\nolimits D$ and the subdigraph induced by the central vertices is the center $C(D)$. For a central vertex $v$ in a strong digraph $D$ with $\mathop \{\mathrm \{r\}ad\}\nolimits D<\text\{diam\} D$, the central distance $c(v)$ of $v$ is the greatest nonnegative integer $n$ such that whenever $d(v,x)\le n$, then $x$ is in $C(D)$. The maximum central distance among the central vertices of $D$ is the ultraradius urad$D$ and the subdigraph induced by the central vertices with central distance urad$D$ is the ultracenter $UC(D)$. For a given digraph $D$, the problem of determining a strong digraph $H$ with $UC(H)=D$ and $C(H)\ne D$ is studied. This problem is also considered for digraphs that are asymmetric.},
author = {Chartrand, Gary, Gavlas, Heather, Schultz, Kelly, Winters, Steven J.},
journal = {Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal},
keywords = {ultraradius of a digraph; ultracenter of a digraph},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {83-94},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {On strong digraphs with a prescribed ultracenter},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/30348},
volume = {47},
year = {1997},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Chartrand, Gary
AU - Gavlas, Heather
AU - Schultz, Kelly
AU - Winters, Steven J.
TI - On strong digraphs with a prescribed ultracenter
JO - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
PY - 1997
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 47
IS - 1
SP - 83
EP - 94
AB - The (directed) distance from a vertex $u$ to a vertex $v$ in a strong digraph $D$ is the length of a shortest $u$-$v$ (directed) path in $D$. The eccentricity of a vertex $v$ of $D$ is the distance from $v$ to a vertex furthest from $v$ in $D$. The radius rad$D$ is the minimum eccentricity among the vertices of $D$ and the diameter diam$D$ is the maximum eccentricity. A central vertex is a vertex with eccentricity $\mathop {\mathrm {r}ad}\nolimits D$ and the subdigraph induced by the central vertices is the center $C(D)$. For a central vertex $v$ in a strong digraph $D$ with $\mathop {\mathrm {r}ad}\nolimits D<\text{diam} D$, the central distance $c(v)$ of $v$ is the greatest nonnegative integer $n$ such that whenever $d(v,x)\le n$, then $x$ is in $C(D)$. The maximum central distance among the central vertices of $D$ is the ultraradius urad$D$ and the subdigraph induced by the central vertices with central distance urad$D$ is the ultracenter $UC(D)$. For a given digraph $D$, the problem of determining a strong digraph $H$ with $UC(H)=D$ and $C(H)\ne D$ is studied. This problem is also considered for digraphs that are asymmetric.
LA - eng
KW - ultraradius of a digraph; ultracenter of a digraph
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/30348
ER -

References

top
  1. The ultracenter and central fringe of a graph, Networks (to appear). (to appear) MR1844442
  2. Directed distance in digraphs: centers and peripheries, Congr. Numer. 89 (1992), 89–95. (1992) MR1208943
  3. On digraphs with prescribed centers and peripheries, J. Undergrad. Math. 25 (1993), 31–42. (1993) 
  4. Distance Associated with Subgraphs and Subdigraphs, Ph.D. Dissertation, Western Michigan University, 1993. (1993) 

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.