Right division in Moufang loops

Maria de Lourdes M. Giuliani; Kenneth Walter Johnson

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae (2010)

  • Volume: 51, Issue: 2, page 209-215
  • ISSN: 0010-2628

Abstract

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If ( G , · ) is a group, and the operation ( * ) is defined by x * y = x · y - 1 then by direct verification ( G , * ) is a quasigroup which satisfies the identity ( x * y ) * ( z * y ) = x * z . Conversely, if one starts with a quasigroup satisfying the latter identity the group ( G , · ) can be constructed, so that in effect ( G , · ) is determined by its right division operation. Here the analogous situation is examined for a Moufang loop. Subtleties arise which are not present in the group case since there is a choice of defining identities and the identities produced by replacing loop multiplication by right division give identities in which loop inverses appear. However, it is possible with further work to obtain an identity in terms of ( * ) alone. The construction of the Moufang loop from a quasigroup satisfying this identity is significantly more difficult than in the group case, and it was first carried out using the software Prover9. Subsequently a purely algebraic proof of the construction was obtained.

How to cite

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Giuliani, Maria de Lourdes M., and Johnson, Kenneth Walter. "Right division in Moufang loops." Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae 51.2 (2010): 209-215. <http://eudml.org/doc/37753>.

@article{Giuliani2010,
abstract = {If $(G,\cdot )$ is a group, and the operation $(\ast )$ is defined by $x\ast y=x\cdot y^\{-1\}$ then by direct verification $(G,\ast )$ is a quasigroup which satisfies the identity $(x\ast y)\ast (z\ast y)=x\ast z$. Conversely, if one starts with a quasigroup satisfying the latter identity the group $(G,\cdot )$ can be constructed, so that in effect $(G,\cdot )$ is determined by its right division operation. Here the analogous situation is examined for a Moufang loop. Subtleties arise which are not present in the group case since there is a choice of defining identities and the identities produced by replacing loop multiplication by right division give identities in which loop inverses appear. However, it is possible with further work to obtain an identity in terms of $(\ast )$ alone. The construction of the Moufang loop from a quasigroup satisfying this identity is significantly more difficult than in the group case, and it was first carried out using the software Prover9. Subsequently a purely algebraic proof of the construction was obtained.},
author = {Giuliani, Maria de Lourdes M., Johnson, Kenneth Walter},
journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae},
keywords = {Moufang loop; Prover9; Moufang loops; quasigroups; identities; right division; loop multiplication; Prover9},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {209-215},
publisher = {Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics},
title = {Right division in Moufang loops},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/37753},
volume = {51},
year = {2010},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Giuliani, Maria de Lourdes M.
AU - Johnson, Kenneth Walter
TI - Right division in Moufang loops
JO - Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
PY - 2010
PB - Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
VL - 51
IS - 2
SP - 209
EP - 215
AB - If $(G,\cdot )$ is a group, and the operation $(\ast )$ is defined by $x\ast y=x\cdot y^{-1}$ then by direct verification $(G,\ast )$ is a quasigroup which satisfies the identity $(x\ast y)\ast (z\ast y)=x\ast z$. Conversely, if one starts with a quasigroup satisfying the latter identity the group $(G,\cdot )$ can be constructed, so that in effect $(G,\cdot )$ is determined by its right division operation. Here the analogous situation is examined for a Moufang loop. Subtleties arise which are not present in the group case since there is a choice of defining identities and the identities produced by replacing loop multiplication by right division give identities in which loop inverses appear. However, it is possible with further work to obtain an identity in terms of $(\ast )$ alone. The construction of the Moufang loop from a quasigroup satisfying this identity is significantly more difficult than in the group case, and it was first carried out using the software Prover9. Subsequently a purely algebraic proof of the construction was obtained.
LA - eng
KW - Moufang loop; Prover9; Moufang loops; quasigroups; identities; right division; loop multiplication; Prover9
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/37753
ER -

References

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  1. Zhevlakov K.A., Slin'ko A.M., Shestakov I.P., Shirshov A.I., Rings That Are Nearly Associative, Pure and Applied Mathematics, 104, Academic Press, New York-London, 1982. Zbl0487.17001MR0668355
  2. Johnson K.W., Vojtěchovský P., 10.1007/BF02942039, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 75 (2005), 121–136. MR2187582DOI10.1007/BF02942039
  3. McCune W.W., Prover 9 , automated reasoning software, and Mace 4 , finite model builder, Argonne National Laboratory, 2005, http://www.prover9.org. 

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