Weakly semibounded boundary problems and sesquilinear forms

Gerd Grubb

Annales de l'institut Fourier (1973)

  • Volume: 23, Issue: 4, page 145-194
  • ISSN: 0373-0956

Abstract

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Let A be a 2 m order differential operator in a hermitian vector bundle E over a compact riemannian manifold Ω with boundary Γ  ; and denote by A B the realization defined by a normal differential boundary condition B ρ u = 0 ( u H 2 m ( E ) , ρ u = Cauchy data). We characterize, by an explicit condition on A and B near Γ , the realizations A B for which there exists an integro-differential sesquilinear form a B ( u , ν ) on H m ( E ) such that ( A u , ν ) = a B ( u , ν ) on D ( A B ) ; moreover we show that these are exactly the realizations satisfying a weak semiboundedness estimate: Re e i θ ( A u , u ) c u m 2 for all u D ( A B ) . The theorems are generalized completely to systems A = ( A s t ) s , t = 1 , ... , q , where A s t is of order m s + m r 0 ; several new concepts are introduced here. The results are fundamental in the study of semiboundedness and coerciveness inequalities (continued elsewhere); in particular they provide the complete characterization of the elliptic realizations satisfying Garding’s inequality, in conjunction with the works of Agmon and de Figueiredo on integro-differential forms.

How to cite

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Grubb, Gerd. "Weakly semibounded boundary problems and sesquilinear forms." Annales de l'institut Fourier 23.4 (1973): 145-194. <http://eudml.org/doc/74145>.

@article{Grubb1973,
abstract = {Let $A$ be a $2m$ order differential operator in a hermitian vector bundle $E$ over a compact riemannian manifold $\overline\{\Omega \}$ with boundary $\Gamma $ ; and denote by $A_B$ the realization defined by a normal differential boundary condition $B\rho u=0$ ($u\in H^\{2m\}(E)$, $\rho u=$ Cauchy data). We characterize, by an explicit condition on $A$ and $B$ near $\Gamma $, the realizations $A_B$ for which there exists an integro-differential sesquilinear form $a_B(u,\nu )$ on $H^m(E)$ such that $(Au,\nu )=a_B(u,\nu )$ on $D(A_B)$; moreover we show that these are exactly the realizations satisfying a weak semiboundedness estimate: $\{\rm Re\}\, e^\{i\theta \}(Au,u)\le c\Vert u\Vert ^2_m$ for all $u\in D(A_B)$. The theorems are generalized completely to systems $A=(A_\{st\})_\{s,t=1,\ldots ,q\}$, where $A_\{st\}$ is of order $m_s+m_r\ge 0$; several new concepts are introduced here. The results are fundamental in the study of semiboundedness and coerciveness inequalities (continued elsewhere); in particular they provide the complete characterization of the elliptic realizations satisfying Garding’s inequality, in conjunction with the works of Agmon and de Figueiredo on integro-differential forms.},
author = {Grubb, Gerd},
journal = {Annales de l'institut Fourier},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {145-194},
publisher = {Association des Annales de l'Institut Fourier},
title = {Weakly semibounded boundary problems and sesquilinear forms},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/74145},
volume = {23},
year = {1973},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Grubb, Gerd
TI - Weakly semibounded boundary problems and sesquilinear forms
JO - Annales de l'institut Fourier
PY - 1973
PB - Association des Annales de l'Institut Fourier
VL - 23
IS - 4
SP - 145
EP - 194
AB - Let $A$ be a $2m$ order differential operator in a hermitian vector bundle $E$ over a compact riemannian manifold $\overline{\Omega }$ with boundary $\Gamma $ ; and denote by $A_B$ the realization defined by a normal differential boundary condition $B\rho u=0$ ($u\in H^{2m}(E)$, $\rho u=$ Cauchy data). We characterize, by an explicit condition on $A$ and $B$ near $\Gamma $, the realizations $A_B$ for which there exists an integro-differential sesquilinear form $a_B(u,\nu )$ on $H^m(E)$ such that $(Au,\nu )=a_B(u,\nu )$ on $D(A_B)$; moreover we show that these are exactly the realizations satisfying a weak semiboundedness estimate: ${\rm Re}\, e^{i\theta }(Au,u)\le c\Vert u\Vert ^2_m$ for all $u\in D(A_B)$. The theorems are generalized completely to systems $A=(A_{st})_{s,t=1,\ldots ,q}$, where $A_{st}$ is of order $m_s+m_r\ge 0$; several new concepts are introduced here. The results are fundamental in the study of semiboundedness and coerciveness inequalities (continued elsewhere); in particular they provide the complete characterization of the elliptic realizations satisfying Garding’s inequality, in conjunction with the works of Agmon and de Figueiredo on integro-differential forms.
LA - eng
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/74145
ER -

References

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  2. [2] S. AGMON, A. DOUGLIS and L. NIRENBERG, Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions, II, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 17 (1964), 35-92. Zbl0123.28706MR28 #5252
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  5. [5] G. GRUBB, A characterization of the non-local boundary value problems associated with an elliptic operator, Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa, 22 (1968), 425-513. Zbl0182.14501MR39 #626
  6. [6] G. GRUBB, On coerciveness and semiboundedness of general boundary problems, Israel J. Math., 10 (1971), 32-95. Zbl0231.35027MR47 #7212
  7. [7] G. GRUBB, Problèmes aux limites semi-bornés pour les systèmes elliptiques, C.R. Acad. Sci. (Série A), 274 (1972), 320-323. Zbl0243.35032MR45 #7525
  8. [8] G. GRUBB, Properties of normal boundary problems for elliptic even-order systems, Copenh. Mat. Inst. Preprint Ser. 1973 no. 4, to appear. Zbl0309.35034
  9. [9] D. GUEDES DE FIGUEIREDO, The coerciveness problem for forms over vector valued functions, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 16 (1963), 63-94. Zbl0136.09502MR26 #6578
  10. [10] L. HÖRMANDER, Pseudo-differential operators and non-elliptic boundary problems, Ann. of Math., 83 (1966), 129-209. Zbl0132.07402MR38 #1387
  11. [11] J. L. LIONS et E. MAGENES, Problèmes aux limites non homogènes et applications, vol. 1, Ed. Dunod, Paris, 1968. Zbl0165.10801
  12. [12] R. SEELEY, Fractional powers of boundary problems, Actes Congrès Intern., 1970, Nice, vol. 2, 795-801. Zbl0224.35029MR58 #23157

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