Hyperelliptic action integral

Bernhard Elsner

Annales de l'institut Fourier (1999)

  • Volume: 49, Issue: 1, page 303-331
  • ISSN: 0373-0956

Abstract

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Applying the “exact WKB method” (cf. Delabaere-Dillinger-Pham) to the stationary one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with polynomial potential, one is led to a multivalued complex action-integral function. This function is a (hyper)elliptic integral; the sheet structure of its Riemann surface above the plane of its values has interesting properties: the projection of its branch-points is in general a dense subset of the plane, and there is a group of symmetries acting on the surface. The distribution of the branch points on the surface is of crucial importance, because it gives the position for the obstacles to Borel-Laplace summation of the WKB-symbols. In “Approche de la résurgence” by B. Candelpergher, J.-C. Nosmas et F. Pham, p. 103-105, an attempt has been made towards giving an explicit construction of the surface with paper, scissors and glue; here we give the correct construction and in addition we prove that each surface constructed in this way comes from a polynomial potential. Along the way we are lead to an elementary conjecture in the theory of holomorphic functions.

How to cite

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Elsner, Bernhard. "Hyperelliptic action integral." Annales de l'institut Fourier 49.1 (1999): 303-331. <http://eudml.org/doc/75338>.

@article{Elsner1999,
abstract = {Applying the “exact WKB method” (cf. Delabaere-Dillinger-Pham) to the stationary one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with polynomial potential, one is led to a multivalued complex action-integral function. This function is a (hyper)elliptic integral; the sheet structure of its Riemann surface above the plane of its values has interesting properties: the projection of its branch-points is in general a dense subset of the plane, and there is a group of symmetries acting on the surface. The distribution of the branch points on the surface is of crucial importance, because it gives the position for the obstacles to Borel-Laplace summation of the WKB-symbols. In “Approche de la résurgence” by B. Candelpergher, J.-C. Nosmas et F. Pham, p. 103-105, an attempt has been made towards giving an explicit construction of the surface with paper, scissors and glue; here we give the correct construction and in addition we prove that each surface constructed in this way comes from a polynomial potential. Along the way we are lead to an elementary conjecture in the theory of holomorphic functions.},
author = {Elsner, Bernhard},
journal = {Annales de l'institut Fourier},
keywords = {complex WKB method; hyperelliptic curves; Stokes lines; non compact Riemann surfaces},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {303-331},
publisher = {Association des Annales de l'Institut Fourier},
title = {Hyperelliptic action integral},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/75338},
volume = {49},
year = {1999},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Elsner, Bernhard
TI - Hyperelliptic action integral
JO - Annales de l'institut Fourier
PY - 1999
PB - Association des Annales de l'Institut Fourier
VL - 49
IS - 1
SP - 303
EP - 331
AB - Applying the “exact WKB method” (cf. Delabaere-Dillinger-Pham) to the stationary one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with polynomial potential, one is led to a multivalued complex action-integral function. This function is a (hyper)elliptic integral; the sheet structure of its Riemann surface above the plane of its values has interesting properties: the projection of its branch-points is in general a dense subset of the plane, and there is a group of symmetries acting on the surface. The distribution of the branch points on the surface is of crucial importance, because it gives the position for the obstacles to Borel-Laplace summation of the WKB-symbols. In “Approche de la résurgence” by B. Candelpergher, J.-C. Nosmas et F. Pham, p. 103-105, an attempt has been made towards giving an explicit construction of the surface with paper, scissors and glue; here we give the correct construction and in addition we prove that each surface constructed in this way comes from a polynomial potential. Along the way we are lead to an elementary conjecture in the theory of holomorphic functions.
LA - eng
KW - complex WKB method; hyperelliptic curves; Stokes lines; non compact Riemann surfaces
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/75338
ER -

References

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  1. [1] B. CANDELPERGHER, J.C. NOSMAS, F. PHAM, Approche de la résurgence, Actualités Mathématiques, Hermann, 1993. Zbl0791.32001MR95e:34005
  2. [2] E. DELABAERE, H. DILLINGER, F. PHAM, Résurgence de Voros et périodes des courbes hyperelliptiques, Ann. Inst. Fourier, 43-1 (1993), 163-199. Zbl0766.34032MR94i:34115
  3. [3] M.V. FEDORYUK, Asymptotic Analysis, Springer, 1993. 
  4. [4] S. KOBAYASHI, Hyperbolic Manifolds and Holomorphic Mappings, Pure and Applied Mathematics Monographs, Marcel Dekker, 1970. Zbl0207.37902MR43 #3503
  5. [5] W. MAGNUS, A. KARRASS, D. SOLITAR, Combinatorial Group Theory, Interscience Publishers, 1966. 
  6. [6] D. MUMFORD, Tata Lectures on Theta II, Birkhäuser, 1984. 
  7. [7] A.N. VARCHENKO, Image of period mapping for simple singularities, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1334, Springer, 1988. Zbl0679.32023MR89j:32028b
  8. [8] A. VOROS, Résurgence quantique, Ann. Inst. Fourier, 43-5 (1993), 1509-1534. Zbl0807.35105MR96a:58193a
  9. [9] W. WASOW, Linear Turning Point Theory, Applied Mathematical Sciences 54, Springer, 1985. Zbl0558.34049MR86f:34114

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