Arithmetic structures in random sets.
We develop a scattering theory for quantum systems of three charged particles in a constant magnetic field. For such systems, we generalize our earlier results in that we make no additional assumptions on the electric charges of subsystems. The main difficulty is the analysis of the scattering channels corresponding to the motion of the bound states of the neutral subsystems in the directions transversal to the field. The effective kinetic energy of this motion is given by certain dispersive Hamiltonians;...
We prove an x-ray estimate in general dimension which is a stronger version of Wolff's Kakeya estimate [12]. This generalizes the estimate in [13], which dealt with the n = 3 case.
We extend Wolff's "local smoothing" inequality to a wider class of not necessarily conical hypersurfaces of codimension 1. This class includes surfaces with nonvanishing curvature, as well as certain surfaces with more than one flat direction. An immediate consequence is the L-boundedness of the corresponding Fourier multiplier operators.
We prove that if a measurable domain tiles ℝ or ℝ² by translations, and if it is "close enough" to a line segment or a square respectively, then it admits a lattice tiling. We also prove a similar result for spectral sets in dimension 1, and give an example showing that there is no analogue of the tiling result in dimensions 3 and higher.
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