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Mapping class group and the Casson invariant

Bernard Perron — 2004

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Using a new definition of the second and third Johsnon homomorphisms, we simplify and extend the work of Morita on the Casson invariant of homology-spheres defined by Heegard splittings. In particular, we calculate the Casson invariant of the homology-sphere obtained by gluing two handlebodies along a homeomorphism of the boundary belonging to the Torelli subgroup.

Homomorphic extensions of Johnson homomorphisms via Fox calculus

Bernard Perron — 2004

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Using Fox differential calculus, for any positive integer k , we construct a map on the mapping class group g , 1 of a surface of genus g with one boundary component, such that, when restricted to an appropriate subgroup, it coincides with the k + 1 t h Johnson-Morita homomorphism. This allows us to construct very easily a homomorphic extension to g , 1 of the second and third Johnson-Morita homomorphisms.

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