In a groupoid, consider arbitrarily parenthesized expressions on the variables where each appears once and all variables appear in order of their indices. We call these expressions -ary formal products, and denote the set containing all of them by . If are distinct, the statement that and are equal for all values of is a generalized associative law. Among other results, we show that many small groupoids are completely dissociative, meaning that no generalized associative law holds...
Given a groupoid , and , we say that is antiassociative if an only if for all , and are never equal. Generalizing this, is -antiassociative if and only if for all , any two distinct expressions made by putting parentheses in are never equal. We prove that for every , there exist finite groupoids that are -antiassociative. We then generalize this, investigating when other pairs of groupoid terms can be made never equal.
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