If and are positive integers with and , then the set
is a multiplicative monoid known as an arithmetical congruence monoid (or ACM). For any monoid with units and any we say that is a factorization length of if and only if there exist irreducible elements of and . Let be the set of all such lengths (where whenever ). The Delta-set of the element is defined as the set of gaps in : and the Delta-set of the monoid ...
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