Cyclic vectors and invariant subspaces for the backward shift operator
The operator of multiplication by on the Hardy space of square summable power series has been studied by many authors. In this paper we make a similar study of the adjoint operator (the “backward shift”). Let denote the cyclic subspace generated by , that is, the smallest closed subspace of that contains . If , then is called a cyclic vector for . Theorem : is a cyclic vector if and only if there is a function , meromorphic and of bounded Nevanlinna characteristic...