Minus total domination in graphs
A three-valued function defined on the vertices of a graph is a minus total dominating function (MTDF) if the sum of its function values over any open neighborhood is at least one. That is, for every , , where consists of every vertex adjacent to . The weight of an MTDF is , over all vertices . The minus total domination number of a graph , denoted , equals the minimum weight of an MTDF of . In this paper, we discuss some properties of minus total domination on a graph and obtain...