Quasi-tree graphs with the minimal Sombor indices
The Sombor index of a graph is the sum of the edge weights of all edges of , where denotes the degree of the vertex in . A connected graph is called a quasi-tree if there exists such that is a tree. Denote is a quasi-tree graph of order with being a tree and . We determined the minimum and the second minimum Sombor indices of all quasi-trees in . Furthermore, we characterized the corresponding extremal graphs, respectively.