On Symmetric and Antisymmetric Relations.
Tento článek je napsán u příležitosti udělení Abelovy ceny za rok 2021 László Lovászovi.
Let be the set of subsets of of cardinality . Let be a coloring of and a coloring of . We write if every -homogeneous is also -homogeneous. The least such that for some is called the of and denoted by . In the first part of the paper we prove the existence of colorings with high -width. In particular, we show that for each and there is a coloring with . In the second part of the paper we give applications of wide colorings in the theory of generalized quantifiers....
On the background of Borůvka’s pioneering work we present a survey of the development related to the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. We also complement the historical paper Graham-Hell [GH] by a few remarks and provide an update of the extensive literature devoted to this problem.
We show that the pairs where T is a tree and its dual are the only maximal antichains of size 2 in the category of directed graphs endowed with its natural homomorphism ordering.
In response to [3] and [4] we prove that the recognition of cover graphs of finite posets is an NP-hard problem.
In this paper we investigate a class of problems permitting a good characterisation from the point of view of morphisms of oriented matroids. We prove several morphism-duality theorems for oriented matroids. These generalize LP-duality (in form of Farkas' Lemma) and Minty's Painting Lemma. Moreover, we characterize all morphism duality theorems, thus proving the essential unicity of Farkas' Lemma. This research helped to isolate perhaps the most natural definition of strong maps for oriented matroids....
Page 1 Next