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Non-existence of points rational over number fields on Shimura curves

Keisuke Arai — 2016

Acta Arithmetica

Jordan, Rotger and de Vera-Piquero proved that Shimura curves have no points rational over imaginary quadratic fields under a certain assumption. In this article, we extend their results to the case of number fields of higher degree. We also give counterexamples to the Hasse principle on Shimura curves.

On uniform lower bound of the Galois images associated to elliptic curves

Keisuke Arai — 2008

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let p be a prime and let K be a number field. Let ρ E , p : G K Aut ( T p E ) GL 2 ( p ) be the Galois representation given by the Galois action on the p -adic Tate module of an elliptic curve E over K . Serre showed that the image of ρ E , p is open if E has no complex multiplication. For an elliptic curve E over K whose j -invariant does not appear in an exceptional finite set (which is non-explicit however), we give an explicit uniform lower bound of the size of the image of ρ E , p .

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