Jordan, Rotger and de Vera-Piquero proved that Shimura curves have no points rational over imaginary quadratic fields under a certain assumption. In this article, we extend their results to the case of number fields of higher degree. We also give counterexamples to the Hasse principle on Shimura curves.
In previous articles, we showed that for number fields in a certain large class, there are at most elliptic points on a Shimura curve of Γ₀(p)-type for every sufficiently large prime number p. In this article, we obtain an effective bound for such p.
Let be a prime and let be a number field. Let be the Galois representation given by the Galois action on the -adic Tate module of an elliptic curve over . Serre showed that the image of is open if has no complex multiplication. For an elliptic curve over whose -invariant does not appear in an exceptional finite set (which is non-explicit however), we give an explicit uniform lower bound of the size of the image of .
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