Improper intersections in complex analytic geometry
This paper presents a natural axiomatization of the real closed fields. It is universal and admits quantifier elimination.
The paper is a continuation of an earlier one where we developed a theory of active and non-active infinitesimals and intended to establish quantifier elimination in quasianalytic structures. That article, however, did not attain full generality, which refers to one of its results, namely the theorem on an active infinitesimal, playing an essential role in our non-standard analysis. The general case was covered in our subsequent preprint, which constitutes a basis for the approach presented here....
Consider a transitive definable action of a Lie group G on a definable manifold M. Given two (locally) definable subsets A and B of M, we prove that the dimension of the intersection σ(A) ∩ B is not greater than the expected one for a generic σ ∈ G.
This article continues the investigation of the analytic intersection algorithm from the perspective of deformation to the normal cone, carried out in the previous papers of the author [7, 8, 9]. The main theorem asserts that, given an analytic set V and a linear subspace S, every collection of hyperplanes, admissible with respect to an algebraic bicone B, realizes the generalized intersection index of V and S. This result is important because the conditions for a collection of hyperplanes to be...
This paper presents certain characterizations through blowing up of arc-analytic functions definable by a convergent Weierstrass system closed under complexification.
The purpose of this paper is to carry over to the o-minimal settings some results about the Euler characteristic of algebraic and analytic sets. Consider a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure on the field ℝ of reals. A () smooth definable function φ: U → ℝ on an open set U in ℝⁿ determines two closed subsets W := u ∈ U: φ(u) ≤ 0, Z := u ∈ U: φ(u) = 0. We shall investigate the links of the sets W and Z at the points u ∈ U, which are well defined up to a definable homeomorphism. It is proven...
Given an algebraically closed field K of characteristic zero, we prove the Abhyankar-Jung theorem for any excellent henselian ring whose completion is a formal power series ring K[[z]]. In particular, examples include the local rings which form a Weierstrass system over the field K.
The main purpose of this paper is to present a natural method of decomposition into special cubes and to demonstrate how it makes it possible to efficiently achieve many well-known fundamental results from quasianalytic geometry as, for instance, Gabrielov's complement theorem, o-minimality or quasianalytic cell decomposition.
The purpose of this article is to present a short model-theoretic proof of the valuation property for a polynomially bounded o-minimal theory T. The valuation property was conjectured by van den Dries, and proved for the polynomially bounded case by van den Dries-Speissegger and for the power bounded case by Tyne. Our proof uses the transfer principle for the theory (i.e. T with an extra unary symbol denoting a proper convex subring), which-together with quantifier elimination-is due to van den...
This paper investigates hyperbolic polynomials with quasianalytic coefficients. Our main purpose is to prove factorization theorems for such polynomials, and next to generalize the results of K. Kurdyka and L. Paunescu about perturbation of analytic families of symmetric matrices to the quasianalytic setting.
We demonstrate that the composite function theorems of Bierstone-Milman-Pawłucki and of Glaeser carry over to any polynomially bounded, o-minimal structure which admits smooth cell decomposition. Moreover, the assumptions of the o-minimal versions can be considerably relaxed compared with the classical analytic ones.
In IMUJ Preprint 2009/05 we investigated the quasianalytic perturbation of hyperbolic polynomials and symmetric matrices by applying our quasianalytic version of the Abhyankar-Jung theorem from IMUJ Preprint 2009/02, whose proof relied on a theorem by Luengo on ν-quasiordinary polynomials. But those papers of ours were suspended after we had become aware that Luengo's paper contained an essential gap. This gave rise to our subsequent article on quasianalytic perturbation theory, which developed,...
This paper investigates the geometry of the expansion of the real field ℝ by restricted quasianalytic functions. The main purpose is to establish quantifier elimination, description of definable functions by terms, the valuation property and preparation theorem (in the sense of Parusiński-Lion-Rolin). To this end, we study non-standard models of the universal diagram T of in the language ℒ augmented by the names of rational powers. Our approach makes no appeal to the Weierstrass preparation...
We demonstrate that the Łojasiewicz theorem on the division of distributions by analytic functions carries over to the case of division by quasianalytic functions locally definable in an arbitrary polynomially bounded, o-minimal structure which admits smooth cell decomposition. Hence, in particular, the principal ideal generated by a locally definable quasianalytic function is closed in the Fréchet space of smooth functions.
This paper presents several theorems on the rectilinearization of functions definable by a convergent Weierstrass system, as well as their applications to decomposition into special cubes and quantifier elimination.
We give a relation between two theories of improper intersections, of Tworzewski and of Stückrad-Vogel, for the case of algebraic curves. Given two arbitrary quasiprojective curves V₁,V₂, the intersection cycle V₁ ∙ V₂ in the sense of Tworzewski turns out to be the rational part of the Vogel cycle v(V₁,V₂). We also give short proofs of two known effective formulae for the intersection cycle V₁ ∙ V₂ in terms of local parametrizations of the curves.
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