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On the fundamentals of fuzzy sets.

Robert Lowen — 1984

Stochastica

A considerable amount of research has been done on the notions of pseudo complement, intersection and union of fuzzy sets [1], [4], [11]. Most of this work consists of generalizations or alternatives of the basic concepts introduced by L. A. Zadeh in his famous paper [13]: generalization of the unit interval to arbitrary complete and completely distributive lattices or to Boolean algebras [2]; alternatives to union and intersection using the concept of t-norms [3], [10]; alternative complements...

Cantor-connectedness revisited

Robert Lowen — 1992

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Following Preuss' general connectedness theory in topological categories, a connectedness concept for approach spaces is introduced, which unifies topological connectedness in the setting of topological spaces, and Cantor-connectedness in the setting of metric spaces.

Measures of compactness in approach spaces

R. BaekelandRobert Lowen — 1995

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We investigate whether in the setting of approach spaces there exist measures of relative compactness, (relative) sequential compactness and (relative) countable compactness in the same vein as Kuratowski's measure of compactness. The answer is yes. Not only can we prove that such measures exist, but we can give usable formulas for them and we can prove that they behave nicely with respect to each other in the same way as the classical notions.

On the quantification of uniform properties

Robert LowenBart Windels — 1997

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Approach spaces ([4], [5]) turned out to be a natural setting for the quantification of topological properties. Thus a measure of compactness for approach spaces generalizing the well-known Kuratowski measure of non-compactness for metric spaces was defined ([3]). This article shows that approach uniformities (introduced in [6]) have the same advantage with respect to uniform concepts: they allow a nice quantification of uniform properties, such as total boundedness and completeness.

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