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Random generation for finitely ambiguous context-free languages

Alberto BertoniMassimiliano GoldwurmMassimo Santini — 2001

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

We prove that a word of length n from a finitely ambiguous context-free language can be generated at random under uniform distribution in O ( n 2 log n ) time by a probabilistic random access machine assuming a logarithmic cost criterion. We also show that the same problem can be solved in polynomial time for every language accepted by a polynomial time 1 -NAuxPDA with polynomially bounded ambiguity.

Random Generation for Finitely Ambiguous Context-free Languages

Alberto BertoniMassimiliano GoldwurmMassimo Santini — 2010

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We prove that a word of length from a finitely ambiguous context-free language can be generated at random under uniform distribution in ( log ) time by a probabilistic random access machine assuming a logarithmic cost criterion. We also show that the same problem can be solved in polynomial time for every language accepted by a polynomial time -NAuxPDA with polynomially bounded ambiguity.

Graph fibrations, graph isomorphism, and PageRank

Paolo BoldiVioletta LonatiMassimo SantiniSebastiano Vigna — 2006

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

PageRank is a ranking method that assigns scores to web pages using the limit distribution of a random walk on the web graph. A of graphs is a morphism that is a local isomorphism of in-neighbourhoods, much in the same way a covering projection is a local isomorphism of neighbourhoods. We show that a deep connection relates fibrations and , a particular kind of Markov chains that include the PageRank one as a special case. This fact provides constraints on the values that PageRank can assume....

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