Doob's decomposition and Burkholder's inequalities
We consider a transient Hunt process in which the potential density satisfies the conditions: (a) for each , is finite continuous in ; (b) iff . In earlier papers Chung established an equilibrium principle, and Rao obtained a Riesz of decomposition for excessive functions. We now begin a deeper study under these conditions, including the uniqueness of the decomposition and Hunt’s hypothesis (B).
Problems involving cracks are of particular importance in structural mechanics, and gave rise to many interesting mathematical techniques to treat them. The difficulties stem from the singularities of domains, which yield lower regularity of solutions. Of particular interest are techniques which allow us to identify cracks and defects from the mechanical properties. Long before advent of mathematical modeling in structural mechanics, defects were identified by the fact that they changed the sound...
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