Art of graph drawing and art.
Tento článek je napsán u příležitosti udělení Abelovy ceny za rok 2021 László Lovászovi.
Let be the set of subsets of of cardinality . Let be a coloring of and a coloring of . We write if every -homogeneous is also -homogeneous. The least such that for some is called the of and denoted by . In the first part of the paper we prove the existence of colorings with high -width. In particular, we show that for each and there is a coloring with . In the second part of the paper we give applications of wide colorings in the theory of generalized quantifiers....
On the background of Borůvka’s pioneering work we present a survey of the development related to the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. We also complement the historical paper Graham-Hell [GH] by a few remarks and provide an update of the extensive literature devoted to this problem.
We show that the pairs where T is a tree and its dual are the only maximal antichains of size 2 in the category of directed graphs endowed with its natural homomorphism ordering.
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