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Let 𝒯 be the Itô Hopf algebra over an associative algebra 𝓛 into which the universal enveloping algebra 𝓤 of the commutator Lie algebra 𝓛 is embedded as the subalgebra of symmetric tensors. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between deformations Δ[h] of the coproduct in 𝒯 and pairs (d⃗[h],d⃖[h]) of right and left differential maps which are deformations of the differential maps for 𝒯 [Hudson and Pulmannová, J. Math. Phys. 45 (2004)]. Corresponding to the multiplicativity and...

In analogy with earlier work on the forward-backward case, we consider an explicit construction of the forward-forward double stochastic product integral ${\prod }^{\to \to }(1+dr)$ with generator $dr=\lambda (d{A}^{†}\otimes dA-dA\otimes d{A}^{†})$. The method of construction is to approximate the product integral by a discrete double product ${\prod }_{(j,k)\in {\mathbb{N}}_m\times \mathbb{N}ₙ}^{\to \to }\Gamma \left(R_{m,n}^{(j,k)}\right)=\Gamma \left({\prod }_{(j,k)\in {\mathbb{N}}_m\times \mathbb{N}ₙ}^{\to \to }\left(R_{m,n}^{(j,k)}\right)\right)$ of second quantised rotations $R_{m,n}^{(j,k)}$ in different planes using the embedding of ${ℂ}^m\oplus ℂⁿ$ into L²(ℝ) ⊕ L²(ℝ) in which the standard orthonormal bases of ${ℂ}^m$ and ℂⁿ are mapped to the orthonormal sets consisting of normalised indicator functions of...