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On some three-point problems for third-order differential equations

Irena Rachůnková — 1992

Mathematica Bohemica

This paper is concerned with existence and uniqueness of solutions of the three-point problem u ' ' ' = f ( t , u , u ' , u ' ' ) , u ( c ) = 0 , u ' ( a ) = u ' ( b ) . u ' ' ( a ) = u ' ' ( b ) , a c b . The problem is at resonance, in the sense that the associated linear problem has non-trivial solutions. We use the method of lower and upper solutions.

Strong singularities in mixed boundary value problems

Irena Rachůnková — 2006

Mathematica Bohemica

We study singular boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions of the form ( p ( t ) u ' ) ' + p ( t ) f ( t , u , p ( t ) u ' ) = 0 , lim t 0 + p ( t ) u ' ( t ) = 0 , u ( T ) = 0 , where [ 0 , T ] . We assume that 2 , f satisfies the Carathéodory conditions on ( 0 , T ) × p C [ 0 , T ] and 1 / p need not be integrable on [ 0 , T ] . Here f can have time singularities at t = 0 and/or t = T and a space singularity at x = 0 . Moreover, f can change its sign. Provided f is nonnegative it can have even a space singularity at y = 0 . We present conditions for the existence of solutions positive on [ 0 , T ) .

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