Certain additive decompositions in a noncommutative ring
We determine when an element in a noncommutative ring is the sum of an idempotent and a radical element that commute. We prove that a matrix over a projective-free ring is strongly -clean if and only if , or , or is similar to , where , , and the equation has a root in and a root in . We further prove that is strongly -clean if be optimally -clean.