On the signless Laplacian and normalized signless Laplacian spreads of graphs
Let , , be a simple connected graph with vertices, edges and a sequence of vertex degrees . Denote by and the adjacency matrix and diagonal vertex degree matrix of , respectively. The signless Laplacian of is defined as and the normalized signless Laplacian matrix as . The normalized signless Laplacian spreads of a connected nonbipartite graph are defined as and , where are eigenvalues of . We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the normalized signless Laplacian spreads...