Kloosterman sums for prime powers in -adic fields
Let be a field of degree over , the field of rational -adic numbers, say with residue degree , ramification index and differential exponent . Let be the ring of integers of and its unique prime ideal. The trace and norm maps for are denoted and , respectively. Fix , a power of a prime , and let be a numerical character defined modulo and of order . The character extends to the ring of -adic integers in the natural way; namely , where denotes the residue class...