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Star number and star arboricity of a complete multigraph

Chiang LinTay-Woei Shyu — 2006

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let G be a multigraph. The star number s ( G ) of G is the minimum number of stars needed to decompose the edges of G . The star arboricity s a ( G ) of G is the minimum number of star forests needed to decompose the edges of G . As usual λ K n denote the λ -fold complete graph on n vertices (i.e., the multigraph on n vertices such that there are λ edges between every pair of vertices). In this paper, we prove that for n 2 s ( λ K n ) = 1 2 λ n if λ is even , 1 2 ( λ + 1 ) n - 1 if λ is odd, s a ( λ K n ) = 1 2 λ n if λ is odd , n = 2 , 3 or λ is even , 1 2 λ n + 1 if λ is odd , n 4 . ( 1 , 2 )

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