In this paper we reexamine the concept of isostrophy. We connect it to the notion of term equivalence, and describe the action of dihedral groups that are associated with loops by means of isostrophy. We also use it to prove and present in a new way some well known facts on -inverse loops and middle Bol loops.
It is well known that there exist some types of the most frequent errors made by human operators during transmission of data which it is possible to detect using a code with one check symbol. We prove that there does not exist an -T-code that can detect all single, adjacent transposition, jump transposition, twin, jump twin and phonetic errors over an alphabet that contains 0 and 1. Systems that detect all single, adjacent transposition, jump transposition, twin, jump twin errors and almost all...
We proceed with Kunen's research about existence of units (left, right, two-sided) in quasigroups with classical Bol--Moufang type identities, listed in paper Extra loops II, by F. Fenyves (1969). We consider those Bol--Moufang identities where it has not been decided yet whether a quasigroup fulfilling this identity has to possess a left or right identity. We also provide a table of all Moufang--Bol identities, indicating at each whether it describes the variety of groups, and whether it forces...
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