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A singular initial value problem for the equation u ( n ) ( x ) = g ( u ( x ) )

Wojciech Mydlarczyk — 1998

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We consider the problem of the existence of positive solutions u to the problem u ( n ) ( x ) = g ( u ( x ) ) , u ( 0 ) = u ' ( 0 ) = . . . = u ( n - 1 ) ( 0 ) = 0 (g ≥ 0,x > 0, n ≥ 2). It is known that if g is nondecreasing then the Osgood condition δ 1 / s [ s / g ( s ) ] 1 / n d s < is necessary and sufficient for the existence of nontrivial solutions to the above problem. We give a similar condition for other classes of functions g.

Uniqueness of solutions to an Abel type nonlinear integral equation on the half line

Wojciech Mydlarczyk — 2012

Open Mathematics

We consider a convolution-type integral equation u = k ⋆ g(u) on the half line (−∞; a), a ∈ ℝ, with kernel k(x) = x α−1, 0 < α, and function g(u), continuous and nondecreasing, such that g(0) = 0 and 0 < g(u) for 0 < u. We concentrate on the uniqueness problem for this equation, and we prove that if α ∈ (1, 4), then for any two nontrivial solutions u 1, u 2 there exists a constant c ∈ ℝ such that u 2(x) = u 1(x +c), −∞ < x. The results are obtained by applying Hilbert projective metrics....

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