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An introduction to hierarchical matrices

Wolfgang HackbuschLars GrasedyckSteffen Börm — 2002

Mathematica Bohemica

We give a short introduction to a method for the data-sparse approximation of matrices resulting from the discretisation of non-local operators occurring in boundary integral methods or as the inverses of partial differential operators. The result of the approximation will be the so-called hierarchical matrices (or short -matrices). These matrices form a subset of the set of all matrices and have a data-sparse representation. The essential operations for these matrices (matrix-vector and matrix-matrix...

On the efficient use of the Galerkin-method to solve Fredholm integral equations

Wolfgang HackbuschStefan A. Sauter — 1993

Applications of Mathematics

In the present paper we describe, how to use the Galerkin-method efficiently in solving boundary integral equations. In the first part we show how the elements of the system matrix can be computed in a reasonable time by using suitable coordinate transformations. These techniques can be applied to a wide class of integral equations (including hypersingular kernels) on piecewise smooth surfaces in 3-D, approximated by spline functions of arbitrary degree. In the second part we show, how to use the...

A new finite element approach for problems containing small geometric details

Wolfgang HackbuschStefan A. Sauter — 1998

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper a new finite element approach is presented which allows the discretization of PDEs on domains containing small micro-structures with extremely few degrees of freedom. The applications of these so-called Composite Finite Elements are two-fold. They allow the efficient use of multi-grid methods to problems on complicated domains where, otherwise, it is not possible to obtain very coarse discretizations with standard finite elements. Furthermore, they provide a tool for discrete homogenization...

Best -term approximation in electronic structure calculations. II. Jastrow factors

Heinz-Jürgen FladWolfgang HackbuschReinhold Schneider — 2007

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We present a novel application of best -term approximation theory in the framework of electronic structure calculations. The paper focusses on the description of electron correlations within a Jastrow-type ansatz for the wavefunction. As a starting point we discuss certain natural assumptions on the asymptotic behaviour of two-particle correlation functions ( 2 ) near electron-electron and electron-nuclear cusps. Based on Nitsche's characterization of best -term approximation spaces A q α ( H 1 ) , we prove that...

Best -term approximation in electronic structure calculations I. One-electron reduced density matrix

Heinz-Jürgen FladWolfgang HackbuschReinhold Schneider — 2006

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We discuss best -term approximation spaces for one-electron wavefunctions φ i and reduced density matrices emerging from Hartree-Fock and density functional theory. The approximation spaces A q α ( H 1 ) for anisotropic wavelet tensor product bases have been recently characterized by Nitsche in terms of tensor product Besov spaces. We have used the norm equivalence of these spaces to weighted q spaces of wavelet coefficients to proof that both φ i and are in A q α ( H 1 ) for all α > 0 with α = 1 q - 1 2 . Our proof is based on the assumption...

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