On Lehmer's problem and Dedekind sums
Let be an odd prime and a fixed integer with . For each integer with , it is clear that there exists one and only one with such that (mod ). Let denote the number of all solutions of the congruence equation (mod ) for , in which and are of opposite parity, where is defined by the congruence equation . The main purpose of this paper is to use the properties of Dedekind sums and the mean value theorem for Dirichlet -functions to study the hybrid mean value problem involving...