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Isomorphic digraphs from powers modulo p

Guixin DengPingzhi Yuan — 2011

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let p be a prime. We assign to each positive number k a digraph G p k whose set of vertices is { 1 , 2 , ... , p - 1 } and there exists a directed edge from a vertex a to a vertex b if a k b ( mod p ) . In this paper we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for G p k 1 G p k 2 .

On the diophantine equation x y - y x = c z

Zhongfeng ZhangJiagui LuoPingzhi Yuan — 2012

Colloquium Mathematicae

Applying results on linear forms in p-adic logarithms, we prove that if (x,y,z) is a positive integer solution to the equation x y - y x = c z with gcd(x,y) = 1 then (x,y,z) = (2,1,k), (3,2,k), k ≥ 1 if c = 1, and either ( x , y , z ) = ( c k + 1 , 1 , k ) , k ≥ 1 or 2 x < y m a x 1 . 5 × 10 10 , c if c ≥ 2.

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