Displaying similar documents to “Exponential sums and the distribution of inversive congruential pseudorandom numbers with prime-power modulus”

On the Carlitz problem on the number of solutions to some special equations over finite fields

Ioulia N. Baoulina (2011)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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We consider an equation of the type a 1 x 1 2 + + a n x n 2 = b x 1 x n over the finite field 𝔽 q = 𝔽 p s . Carlitz obtained formulas for the number of solutions to this equation when n = 3 and when n = 4 and q 3 ( mod 4 ) . In our earlier papers, we found formulas for the number of solutions when d = gcd ( n - 2 , ( q - 1 ) / 2 ) = 1 or 2 or 4 ; and when d > 1 and - 1 is a power of p modulo  2 d . In this paper, we obtain formulas for the number of solutions when d = 2 t , t 3 , p 3 or 5 ( mod 8 ) or p 9 ( mod 16 ) . For general case, we derive lower bounds for the number of solutions.

Fibonacci numbers and Fermat's last theorem

Zhi-Wei Sun (1992)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let Fₙ be the Fibonacci sequence defined by F₀=0, F₁=1, F n + 1 = F + F n - 1 ( n 1 ) . It is well known that F p - ( 5 / p ) 0 ( m o d p ) for any odd prime p, where (-) denotes the Legendre symbol. In 1960 D. D. Wall [13] asked whether p ² | F p - ( 5 / p ) is always impossible; up to now this is still open. In this paper the sum k r ( m o d 10 ) n k is expressed in terms of Fibonacci numbers. As applications we obtain a new formula for the Fibonacci quotient F p - ( 5 / p ) / p and a criterion for the relation p | F ( p - 1 ) / 4 (if p ≡ 1 (mod 4), where p ≠ 5 is an odd prime. We also prove that the affirmative...