Displaying similar documents to “Rank 1 convex hulls of isotropic functions in dimension 2 by 2”

On semiconvexity properties of rotationally invariant functions in two dimensions

Miroslav Šilhavý (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let f be a function defined on the set 𝐌 2 × 2 of all 2 by 2 matrices that is invariant with respect to left and right multiplications of its argument by proper orthogonal matrices. The function f can be represented as a function f ˜ of the signed singular values of its matrix argument. The paper expresses the ordinary convexity, polyconvexity, and rank 1 convexity of f in terms of its representation f ˜ .

A note on equality of functional envelopes

Martin Kružík (2003)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We characterize generalized extreme points of compact convex sets. In particular, we show that if the polyconvex hull is convex in m × n , min ( m , n ) 2 , then it is constructed from polyconvex extreme points via sequential lamination. Further, we give theorems ensuring equality of the quasiconvex (polyconvex) and the rank-1 convex envelopes of a lower semicontinuous function without explicit convexity assumptions on the quasiconvex (polyconvex) envelope.

Rank and perimeter preserver of rank-1 matrices over max algebra

Seok-Zun Song, Kyung-Tae Kang (2003)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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For a rank-1 matrix A = a b t over max algebra, we define the perimeter of A as the number of nonzero entries in both a and b. We characterize the linear operators which preserve the rank and perimeter of rank-1 matrices over max algebra. That is, a linear operator T preserves the rank and perimeter of rank-1 matrices if and only if it has the form T(A) = U ⊗ A ⊗ V, or T ( A ) = U A t V with some monomial matrices U and V.

A complete characterization of invariant jointly rank- convex quadratic forms and applications to composite materials

Vincenzo Nesi, Enrico Rogora (2007)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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The theory of compensated compactness of Murat and Tartar links the algebraic condition of rank- convexity with the analytic condition of weak lower semicontinuity. The former is an algebraic condition and therefore it is, in principle, very easy to use. However, in applications of this theory, the need for an efficient classification of rank- convex forms arises. In the present paper, we define the concept of extremal -forms  and characterize them in the rotationally invariant...

Finite-rank perturbations of positive operators and isometries

Man-Duen Choi, Pei Yuan Wu (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We completely characterize the ranks of A - B and A 1 / 2 - B 1 / 2 for operators A and B on a Hilbert space satisfying A ≥ B ≥ 0. Namely, let l and m be nonnegative integers or infinity. Then l = rank(A - B) and m = r a n k ( A 1 / 2 - B 1 / 2 ) for some operators A and B with A ≥ B ≥ 0 on a Hilbert space of dimension n (1 ≤ n ≤ ∞) if and only if l = m = 0 or 0 < l ≤ m ≤ n. In particular, this answers in the negative the question posed by C. Benhida whether for positive operators A and B the finiteness of rank(A - B) implies that...

Rank α operators on the space C(T,X)

Dumitru Popa (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For 0 ≤ α < 1, an operator U ∈ L(X,Y) is called a rank α operator if x τ α x implies Uxₙ → Ux in norm. We give some results on rank α operators, including an interpolation result and a characterization of rank α operators U: C(T,X) → Y in terms of their representing measures.

Generalized characterization of the convex envelope of a function

Fethi Kadhi (2002)

RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle

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We investigate the minima of functionals of the form [ a , b ] g ( u ˙ ( s ) ) d s where g is strictly convex. The admissible functions u : [ a , b ] are not necessarily convex and satisfy u f on [ a , b ] , u ( a ) = f ( a ) , u ( b ) = f ( b ) , f is a fixed function on [ a , b ] . We show that the minimum is attained by f ¯ , the convex envelope of f .

Convex integration with constraints and applications to phase transitions and partial differential equations

Stefan Müller, Vladimír Šverák (1999)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study solutions of first order partial differential relations D u K , where u : Ω n m is a Lipschitz map and K is a bounded set in m × n matrices, and extend Gromov’s theory of convex integration in two ways. First, we allow for additional constraints on the minors of D u and second we replace Gromov’s P −convex hull by the (functional) rank-one convex hull. The latter can be much larger than the former and this has important consequences for the existence of ‘wild’ solutions to elliptic systems. Our...

Rational realization of the minimum ranks of nonnegative sign pattern matrices

Wei Fang, Wei Gao, Yubin Gao, Fei Gong, Guangming Jing, Zhongshan Li, Yan Ling Shao, Lihua Zhang (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A sign pattern matrix (or nonnegative sign pattern matrix) is a matrix whose entries are from the set { + , - , 0 } ( { + , 0 } , respectively). The minimum rank (or rational minimum rank) of a sign pattern matrix 𝒜 is the minimum of the ranks of the matrices (rational matrices, respectively) whose entries have signs equal to the corresponding entries of 𝒜 . Using a correspondence between sign patterns with minimum rank r 2 and point-hyperplane configurations in r - 1 and Steinitz’s theorem on the rational realizability...