We discuss regularity results concerning local minimizers $u:{ℝ}^n\supset \Omega \to {ℝ}^n$ of variational integrals like $$\begin{array}{c}\hfill {\int }_{\Omega }\{F(·,\epsilon \left(w\right))-f·w\}dx\end{array}$$ defined on energy classes of solenoidal fields. For the potential $F$ we assume a $(p,q)$-elliptic growth condition. In the situation without $x$-dependence it is known that minimizers are of class $C^{1,\alpha }$ on an open subset ${\Omega }_0$ of $\Omega$ with full measure if $q<p\frac{n+2}{n}$ (for $n=2$ we have ${\Omega }_0=\Omega$). In this article we extend this to the case of nonautonomous integrands. Of course our result extends to weak solutions of the corresponding...

We discuss how the choice of the functional setting and the definition of the weak solution affect the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the equation $$-{\Delta }_{p}u=f\text{in}\Omega ,$$ where $\Omega$ is a very general domain in ${ℝ}^N$, including the case $\Omega ={ℝ}^N$.

We show a locally uniform bound for global nonnegative solutions of the system $u_t=\Delta u+uv-bu$, $v_t=\Delta v+au$ in $(0,+\infty )\times \Omega$, $u=v=0$ on $(0,+\infty )\times \partial \Omega$, where $a>0$, $b\ge 0$ and $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in ${ℝ}^n$, $n\le 2$. In particular, the trajectories starting on the boundary of the domain of attraction of the zero solution are global and bounded.

We consider the existence of positive solutions of the singular nonlinear semipositone problem of the form $$\left\{\begin{array}{c}-{\mathrm{div}\left(\right|x|}^{-\alpha p}{\left|\nabla u\right|}^{p-2}{\nabla u)=|x|}^{-(\alpha +1)p+\beta }\left(a{u}^{p-1}-f\left(u\right)-{\displaystyle \frac{c}{u^{\gamma }}}\right),x\in \Omega ,\hfill \\ u=0,x\in \partial \Omega ,\hfill \end{array}\right.$$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain of ${ℝ}^N$ with $0\in \Omega$, $1<p<N$, $0\le \alpha <(N-p)/p$, $\gamma \in (0,1)$, and $a$, $\beta$, $c$ and $\lambda$ are positive parameters. Here $f:[0,\infty )\to ℝ$ is a continuous function. This model arises in the studies of population biology of one species with $u$ representing the concentration of the species. We discuss the existence of a positive solution when $f$ satisfies certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub-supersolutions...

We study the boundary value problem $-{\mathrm{d}iv\left(\right(\left|\nabla u\right|}^{p_1\left(x\right)-2}+{\left|\nabla u\right|}^{p_2\left(x\right)-2}\left)\nabla u\right)=f(x,u)$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in ${ℝ}^N$. Our attention is focused on two cases when $f(x,u)=\pm (-\lambda |u{|}^{m\left(x\right)-2}u+\left|u{|}^{q\left(x\right)-2}u\right)$, where $m\left(x\right)=max\{p_1\left(x\right),p_2\left(x\right)\}$ for any $x\in \overline{\Omega }$ or $m\left(x\right)<q\left(x\right)<\frac{N·m\left(x\right)}{(N-m(x\left)\right)}$ for any $x\in \overline{\Omega }$. In the former case we show the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for any $\lambda >0$. In the latter we prove that if $\lambda$ is large enough then there exists a nontrivial weak solution. Our approach relies on the variable exponent theory of generalized Lebesgue-Sobolev spaces, combined with a ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$-symmetric version for even...