Another proof of Derriennic's reverse maximal inequality for the supremum of ergodic ratios

Ryotaro Sato

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Displaying similar documents to “Another proof of Derriennic's reverse maximal inequality for the supremum of ergodic ratios”

Ergodic averages and free $ℤ^{2}$ actions

Zoltán Buczolich (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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If the ergodic transformations S, T generate a free $ℤ^{2}$ action on a finite non-atomic measure space (X,S,µ) then for any $c_{1}, c_{2} \in ℝ$ there exists a measurable function f on X for which ${(N + 1)}^{- 1} \sum_{j = 0}^{N} f (S^{j} x) \to c_{1}$ and ${(N + 1)}^{- 1} \sum_{j = 0}^{N} f (T^{j} x) \to c_{2} µ$ -almost everywhere as N → ∞. In the special case when S, T are rationally independent rotations of the circle this result answers a question of M. Laczkovich.

On ergodicity of some cylinder flows

Krzysztof Frączek (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study ergodicity of cylinder flows of the form $T_{f} : T \times ℝ \to T \times ℝ$ , $T_{f} (x, y) = (x + α, y + f (x))$ , where $f : T \to ℝ$ is a measurable cocycle with zero integral. We show a new class of smooth ergodic cocycles. Let k be a natural number and let f be a function such that $D^{k} f$ is piecewise absolutely continuous (but not continuous) with zero sum of jumps. We show that if the points of discontinuity of $D^{k} f$ have some good properties, then $T_{f}$ is ergodic. Moreover, there exists $ε_{f} > 0$ such that if $v : T \to ℝ$ is a function with zero integral such that $D^{k} v$ is of bounded...

$Σ$ -products of paracompact Čech-scattered spaces

Hidenori Tanaka (2006)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we shall discuss $Σ$ -products of paracompact Čech-scattered spaces and show the following: (1) Let $Σ$ be a $Σ$ -product of paracompact Čech-scattered spaces. If $Σ$ has countable tightness, then it is collectionwise normal. (2) If $Σ$ is a $Σ$ -product of first countable, paracompact (subparacompact) Čech-scattered spaces, then it is shrinking (subshrinking).

A note on strange nonchaotic attractors

Gerhard Keller (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For a class of quasiperiodically forced time-discrete dynamical systems of two variables (θ,x) ∈ $T^{1} \times ℝ_{+}$ with nonpositive Lyapunov exponents we prove the existence of an attractor Γ̅ with the following properties: 1. Γ̅ is the closure of the graph of a function x = ϕ(θ). It attracts Lebesgue-a.e. starting point in $T^{1} \times ℝ_{+}$ . The set θ:ϕ(θ) ≠ 0 is meager but has full 1-dimensional Lebesgue measure. 2. The omega-limit of Lebesgue-a.e point in $T^{1} \times ℝ_{+}$ is $Γ ̅$ , but for a residual set of points in $T^{1} \times ℝ_{+}$ the omega...

On a discrete version of the antipodal theorem

Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The classical theorem of Borsuk and Ulam [2] says that for any continuous mapping $f : S^{k} \to ℝ^{k}$ there exists a point $x \in S^{k}$ such that f(-x) = f(x). In this note a discrete version of the antipodal theorem is proved in which $S^{k}$ is replaced by the set of vertices of a high-dimensional cube equipped with Hamming’s metric. In place of equality we obtain some optimal estimates of $i n f_{x} | | f (x) - f (- x) | |$ which were previously known (as far as the author knows) only for f linear (cf. [1]).

Ergodicity for piecewise smooth cocycles over toral rotations

Anzelm Iwanik (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let α be an ergodic rotation of the d-torus $𝕋^{d} = ℝ^{d} / ℤ^{d}$ . For any piecewise smooth function $f : 𝕋^{d} \to ℝ$ with sufficiently regular pieces the unitary operator Vh(x) = exp(2π if(x))h(x + α) acting on $L^{2} (𝕋^{d})$ is shown to have a continuous non-Dirichlet spectrum if the gradient of f has nonzero integral. In particular, the resulting skew product $S_{f} : 𝕋^{d + 1} \to 𝕋^{d + 1}$ must be ergodic. If in addition α is sufficiently well approximated by rational vectors and f is represented by a linear function with noninteger coefficients then the spectrum...

An extension of a theorem of Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund on differentiability

S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Mitra (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f be a measurable function such that $Δ_{k} (x, h; f) = {O (| h |}^{λ})$ at each point x of a set E, where k is a positive integer, λ > 0 and $Δ_{k} (x, h; f)$ is the symmetric difference of f at x of order k. Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund [5] proved that if λ = k and if E is measurable then the Peano derivative $f_{(k)}$ exists a.e. on E. Here we prove that if λ > k-1 then the Peano derivative $f_{([λ])}$ exists a.e. on E and that the result is false if λ = k-1; it is further proved that if λ is any positive integer and if the approximate Peano...

Strongly meager sets and subsets of the plane

Janusz Pawlikowski (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $X \subseteq 2^{w}$ . Consider the class of all Borel $F \subseteq X \times 2^{w}$ with null vertical sections $F_{x}$ , x ∈ X. We show that if for all such F and all null Z ⊆ X, $\cup_{x \in Z} F_{x}$ is null, then for all such F, $\cup_{x \in X} F_{x} \neq 2^{w}$ . The theorem generalizes the fact that every Sierpiński set is strongly meager and was announced in [P].

Normal numbers and subsets of N with given densities

Haseo Ki, Tom Linton (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For X ⊆ [0,1], let $D_{X}$ denote the collection of subsets of ℕ whose densities lie in X. Given the exact location of X in the Borel or difference hierarchy, we exhibit the exact location of $D_{X}$ . For α ≥ 3, X is properly $D_{ξ} (Π_{α}^{0})$ iff $D_{X}$ is properly $D_{ξ} (Π_{1 + α}^{0})$ . We also show that for every nonempty set X ⊆[0,1], $D_{X}$ is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -hard. For each nonempty $Π_{2}^{0}$ set X ⊆ [0,1], in particular for X = x, $D_{X}$ is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -complete. For each n ≥ 2, the collection of real numbers that are normal or simply normal to base n is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -complete. Moreover,...

Carathéodory balls and norm balls in $H_{p, n} = z \in ℂ^{n} : ∥ z ∥_{p} < 1$

Binyamin Schwarz, Uri Srebro (1996)

Banach Center Publications

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It is shown that for n ≥ 2 and p > 2, where p is not an even integer, the only balls in the Carathéodory distance on $H_{p, n} = z \in ℂ^{n} : ∥ z ∥_{p} < 1$ which are balls with respect to the complex $l_{p}$ norm in $ℂ^{n}$ are those centered at the origin.

The homotopy groups of the L2 -localization of a certain type one finite complex at the prime 3

Yoshitaka Nakazawa, Katsumi Shimomura (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For the Brown-Peterson spectrum BP at the prime 3, $v_{2}$ denotes Hazewinkel’s second polynomial generator of $B P_{*}$ . Let $L_{2}$ denote the Bousfield localization functor with respect to $v_{2}^{- 1} B P$ . A typical example of type one finite spectra is the mod 3 Moore spectrum M. In this paper, we determine the homotopy groups $π_{*} (L_{2} M \land X)$ for the 8 skeleton X of BP.