Displaying similar documents to “The formation of a tree leaf”

Plane trivalent trees and their patterns

Charles Delorme (2010)

Open Mathematics

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The aim of this paper is to characterize the patterns of successive distances of leaves in plane trivalent trees, and give a very short characterization of their parity pattern. Besides, we count how many trees satisfy some given sequences of patterns.

Codings and operators in two genetic algorithms for the leaf-constrained minimum spanning tree problem

Bryant Julstrom (2004)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

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The features of an evolutionary algorithm that most determine its performance are the coding by which its chromosomes represent candidate solutions to its target problem and the operators that act on that coding. Also, when a problem involves constraints, a coding that represents only valid solutions and operators that preserve that validity represent a smaller search space and result in a more effective search. Two genetic algorithms for the leaf-constrained minimum spanning tree problem...

Cubical approximation and computation of homology

William Kalies, Konstantin Mischaikow, Greg Watson (1999)

Banach Center Publications

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The purpose of this article is to introduce a method for computing the homology groups of cellular complexes composed of cubes. We will pay attention to issues of storage and efficiency in performing computations on large complexes which will be required in applications to the computation of the Conley index. The algorithm used in the homology computations is based on a local reduction procedure, and we give a subquadratic estimate of its computational complexity. This estimate is rigorous...