Characterization of shadowing for linear autonomous delay differential equations
Mihály Pituk, John Ioannis Stavroulakis (2025)
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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A well-known shadowing theorem for ordinary differential equations is generalized to delay differential equations. It is shown that a linear autonomous delay differential equation is shadowable if and only if its characteristic equation has no root on the imaginary axis. The proof is based on the decomposition theory of linear delay differential equations.