Displaying similar documents to “Further results on sequentially additive graphs”

Minimal forbidden subgraphs of reducible graph properties

Amelie J. Berger (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A property of graphs is any class of graphs closed under isomorphism. Let ₁,₂,...,ₙ be properties of graphs. A graph G is (₁,₂,...,ₙ)-partitionable if the vertex set V(G) can be partitioned into n sets, V₁,V₂,..., Vₙ, such that for each i = 1,2,...,n, the graph G [ V i ] i . We write ₁∘₂∘...∘ₙ for the property of all graphs which have a (₁,₂,...,ₙ)-partition. An additive induced-hereditary property is called reducible if there exist additive induced-hereditary properties ₁ and ₂ such that = ₁∘₂....

On the computational complexity of (O,P)-partition problems

Jan Kratochvíl, Ingo Schiermeyer (1997)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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We prove that for any additive hereditary property P > O, it is NP-hard to decide if a given graph G allows a vertex partition V(G) = A∪B such that G[A] ∈ 𝓞 (i.e., A is independent) and G[B] ∈ P.

Additive functions on trees

Piroska Lakatos (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The motivation for considering positive additive functions on trees was a characterization of extended Dynkin graphs (see I. Reiten [R]) and applications of additive functions in representation theory (see H. Lenzing and I. Reiten [LR] and T. Hübner [H]). We consider graphs equipped with integer-valued functions, i.e. valued graphs (see also [DR]). Methods are given for constructing additive functions on valued trees (in particular on Euclidean graphs) and for characterizing...

Minimal reducible bounds for hom-properties of graphs

Amelie Berger, Izak Broere (1999)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let H be a fixed finite graph and let → H be a hom-property, i.e. the set of all graphs admitting a homomorphism into H. We extend the definition of → H to include certain infinite graphs H and then describe the minimal reducible bounds for → H in the lattice of additive hereditary properties and in the lattice of hereditary properties.

On Orthogonally Additive Functions With Big Graphs

Karol Baron (2017)

Annales Mathematicae Silesianae

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Let E be a separable real inner product space of dimension at least 2 and V be a metrizable and separable linear topological space. We show that the set of all orthogonally additive functions mapping E into V and having big graphs is dense in the space of all orthogonally additive functions from E into V with the Tychonoff topology.

Unique factorization theorem for object-systems

Peter Mihók, Gabriel Semanišin (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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The concept of an object-system is a common generalization of simple graph, digraph and hypergraph. In the theory of generalised colourings of graphs, the Unique Factorization Theorem (UFT) for additive induced-hereditary properties of graphs provides an analogy of the well-known Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetics. The purpose of this paper is to present UFT for object-systems. This result generalises known UFT for additive induced-hereditary and hereditary properties of graphs and digraphs....

Product rosy labeling of graphs

Dalibor Fronček (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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In this paper we describe a natural extension of the well-known ρ-labeling of graphs (also known as rosy labeling). The labeling, called product rosy labeling, labels vertices with elements of products of additive groups. We illustrate the usefulness of this labeling by presenting a recursive construction of infinite families of trees decomposing complete graphs.

Characterizations of the Family of All Generalized Line Graphs-Finite and Infinite-and Classification of the Family of All Graphs Whose Least Eigenvalues ≥ −2

Gurusamy Rengasamy Vijayakumar (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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The infimum of the least eigenvalues of all finite induced subgraphs of an infinite graph is defined to be its least eigenvalue. In [P.J. Cameron, J.M. Goethals, J.J. Seidel and E.E. Shult, Line graphs, root systems, and elliptic geometry, J. Algebra 43 (1976) 305-327], the class of all finite graphs whose least eigenvalues ≥ −2 has been classified: (1) If a (finite) graph is connected and its least eigenvalue is at least −2, then either it is a generalized line graph or it is represented...

Generalized circular colouring of graphs

Peter Mihók, Janka Oravcová, Roman Soták (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let P be a graph property and r,s ∈ N, r ≥ s. A strong circular (P,r,s)-colouring of a graph G is an assignment f:V(G) → {0,1,...,r-1}, such that the edges uv ∈ E(G) satisfying |f(u)-f(v)| < s or |f(u)-f(v)| > r - s, induce a subgraph of G with the propery P. In this paper we present some basic results on strong circular (P,r,s)-colourings. We introduce the strong circular P-chromatic number of a graph and we determine the strong circular P-chromatic number of complete graphs for...

Regularity and Planarity of Token Graphs

Walter Carballosa, Ruy Fabila-Monroy, Jesús Leaños, Luis Manuel Rivera (2017)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let G = (V, E) be a graph of order n and let 1 ≤ k < n be an integer. The k-token graph of G is the graph whose vertices are all the k-subsets of V, two of which are adjacent whenever their symmetric difference is a pair of adjacent vertices in G. In this paper we characterize precisely, for each value of k, which graphs have a regular k-token graph and which connected graphs have a planar k-token graph.