Displaying similar documents to “A Tikhonov-type theorem for abstract parabolic differential inclusions in Banach spaces”

Blowup rates for nonlinear heat equations with gradient terms and for parabolic inequalities

Philippe Souplet, Slim Tayachi (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider the nonlinear heat equation (E): u t - Δ u = | u | p - 1 u + b | u | q . We prove that for a large class of radial, positive, nonglobal solutions of (E), one has the blowup estimates C ( T - t ) - 1 / ( p - 1 ) | | u ( t ) | | C ( T - t ) - 1 / ( p - 1 ) . Also, as an application of our method, we obtain the same upper estimate if u only satisfies the nonlinear parabolic inequality u t - u x x u p . More general inequalities of the form u t - u x x f ( u ) with, for instance, f ( u ) = ( 1 + u ) l o g p ( 1 + u ) are also treated. Our results show that for solutions of the parabolic inequality, one has essentially the same estimates as for solutions...

Bi-spaces global attractors in abstract parabolic equations

J. W. Cholewa, T. Dłotko (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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An abstract semilinear parabolic equation in a Banach space X is considered. Under general assumptions on nonlinearity this problem is shown to generate a bounded dissipative semigroup on X α . This semigroup possesses an ( X α - Z ) -global attractor that is closed, bounded, invariant in X α , and attracts bounded subsets of X α in a ’weaker’ topology of an auxiliary Banach space Z. The abstract approach is finally applied to the scalar parabolic equation in Rⁿ and to the partly dissipative system. ...

Existence results for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations with two lower order terms

Ahmed Aberqi, Jaouad Bennouna, M. Hammoumi, Mounir Mekkour, Ahmed Youssfi (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We investigate the existence of renormalized solutions for some nonlinear parabolic problems associated to equations of the form ⎧ ( e β u - 1 ) / t - d i v ( | u | p - 2 u ) + d i v ( c ( x , t ) | u | s - 1 u ) + b ( x , t ) | u | r = f in Q = Ω×(0,T), ⎨ u(x,t) = 0 on ∂Ω ×(0,T), ⎩ ( e β u - 1 ) ( x , 0 ) = ( e β u - 1 ) ( x ) in Ω. with s = (N+2)/(N+p) (p-1), c ( x , t ) ( L τ ( Q T ) ) N , τ = (N+p)/(p-1), r = (N(p-1) + p)/(N+2), b ( x , t ) L N + 2 , 1 ( Q T ) and f ∈ L¹(Q).

Absence of global solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic inequalities

M. Guedda (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the absence of nonnegative global solutions to parabolic inequalities of the type u t - ( - Δ ) β / 2 u - V ( x ) u + h ( x , t ) u p , where ( - Δ ) β / 2 , 0 < β ≤ 2, is the β/2 fractional power of the Laplacian. We give a sufficient condition which implies that the only global solution is trivial if p > 1 is small. Among other properties, we derive a necessary condition for the existence of local and global nonnegative solutions to the above problem for the function V satisfying V ( x ) a | x | - b , where a ≥ 0, b > 0, p > 1 and V₊(x): = maxV(x),0....

Single-point blow-up for a semilinear parabolic system

Ph. Souplet (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider positive solutions of the system u t - Δ u = v p ; v t - Δ v = u q in a ball or in the whole space, with p , q > 1 . Relatively little is known on the blow-up set for semilinear parabolic systems and, up to now, no result was available for this basic system except for the very special case p = q . Here we prove single-point blow-up for a large class of radial decreasing solutions. This in particular solves a problem left open in a paper of A. Friedman and Y. Giga (1987). We also obtain lower pointwise estimates for...

Asymptotically self-similar solutions for the parabolic system modelling chemotaxis

Yūki Naito (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider a nonlinear parabolic system modelling chemotaxis u t = · ( u - u v ) , v t = Δ v + u in ℝ², t > 0. We first prove the existence of time-global solutions, including self-similar solutions, for small initial data, and then show the asymptotically self-similar behavior for a class of general solutions.

The regularity of the positive part of functions in L 2 ( I ; H 1 ( Ω ) ) H 1 ( I ; H 1 ( Ω ) * ) with applications to parabolic equations

Daniel Wachsmuth (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let u L 2 ( I ; H 1 ( Ω ) ) with t u L 2 ( I ; H 1 ( Ω ) * ) be given. Then we show by means of a counter-example that the positive part u + of u has less regularity, in particular it holds t u + L 1 ( I ; H 1 ( Ω ) * ) in general. Nevertheless, u + satisfies an integration-by-parts formula, which can be used to prove non-negativity of weak solutions of parabolic equations.

An observability estimate for parabolic equations from a measurable set in time and its applications

Kim Dang Phung, Gengsheng Wang (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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This paper presents a new observability estimate for parabolic equations in Ω × ( 0 , T ) , where Ω is a convex domain. The observation region is restricted over a product set of an open nonempty subset of Ω and a subset of positive measure in ( 0 , T ) . This estimate is derived with the aid of a quantitative unique continuation at one point in time. Applications to the bang-bang property for norm and time optimal control problems are provided.

On higher-order semilinear parabolic equations with measures as initial data

Victor Galaktionov (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider 2 m th-order ( m 2 ) semilinear parabolic equations u t = ( Δ ) m u ± | u | p 1 u in N × + ( p > 1 ) , with Dirac’s mass δ ( x ) as the initial function. We show that for p < p 0 = 1 + 2 m / N , the Cauchy problem admits a solution u ( x , t ) which is bounded and smooth for small t > 0 , while for p p 0 such a local in time solution does not exist. This leads to a boundary layer phenomenon in constructing a proper solution via regular approximations.

Global Attractors for a Class of Semilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations on N

Cung The Anh, Le Thi Thuy (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove the existence of global attractors for the following semilinear degenerate parabolic equation on N : ∂u/∂t - div(σ(x)∇ u) + λu + f(x,u) = g(x), under a new condition concerning the variable nonnegative diffusivity σ(·) and for an arbitrary polynomial growth order of the nonlinearity f. To overcome some difficulties caused by the lack of compactness of the embeddings, these results are proved by combining the tail estimates method and the asymptotic a priori estimate method. ...

Filippov Lemma for matrix fourth order differential inclusions

Grzegorz Bartuzel, Andrzej Fryszkowski (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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In the paper we give an analogue of the Filippov Lemma for the fourth order differential inclusions y = y”” - (A² + B²)y” + A²B²y ∈ F(t,y), (*) with the initial conditions y(0) = y’(0) = y”(0) = y”’(0) = 0, (**) where the matrices A , B d × d are commutative and the multifunction F : [ 0 , 1 ] × d c l ( d ) is Lipschitz continuous in y with a t-independent constant l < ||A||²||B||². Main theorem. Assume that F : [ 0 , 1 ] × d c l ( d ) i s m e a s u r a b l e i n t a n d i n t e g r a b l y b o u n d e d . L e t y₀ ∈ W4,1 b e a n a r b i t r a r y f u n c t i o n s a t i s f y i n g ( * * ) a n d s u c h t h a t d H ( y ( t ) , F ( t , y ( t ) ) ) p ( t ) a.e. in [0,1], where p₀ ∈ L¹[0,1]. Then there exists a solution y ∈ W4,1 of (*)...

On the long-time behaviour of solutions of the p-Laplacian parabolic system

Paweł Goldstein (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Convergence of global solutions to stationary solutions for a class of degenerate parabolic systems related to the p-Laplacian operator is proved. A similar result is obtained for a variable exponent p. In the case of p constant, the convergence is proved to be ¹ l o c , and in the variable exponent case, L² and W 1 , p ( x ) -weak.

Lipschitz extensions of convex-valued maps

Alberto Bressan, Agostino Cortesi (1986)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Si dimostra che ogni funzione multivoca lipschitziana con costante di Lipschitz M , definita su un sottoinsieme di uno spazio di Hilbert H a valori compatti e convessi in n , può essere estesa su tutto H ad una funzione multivoca lipschitziana con costante minore di 7 nM. In generale, non esistono invece estensioni aventi la stessa costante di Lipschitz M .

Stability of periodic stationary solutions of scalar conservation laws with space-periodic flux

Anne-Laure Dalibard (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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This article investigates the long-time behaviour of parabolic scalar conservation laws of the type t u + div y A ( y , u ) - Δ y u = 0 , where y N and the flux A is periodic in y . More specifically, we consider the case when the initial data is an L 1 disturbance of a stationary periodic solution. We show, under polynomial growth assumptions on the flux, that the difference between u and the stationary solution behaves in L 1 norm like a self-similar profile for large times. The proof uses a time and space change of variables...

Existence result for nonlinear parabolic problems with L¹-data

Abderrahmane El Hachimi, Jaouad Igbida, Ahmed Jamea (2010)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We study the existence of solutions of the nonlinear parabolic problem u / t - d i v [ | D u - Θ ( u ) | p - 2 ( D u - Θ ( u ) ) ] + α ( u ) = f in ]0,T[ × Ω, ( | D u - Θ ( u ) | p - 2 ( D u - Θ ( u ) ) ) · η + γ ( u ) = g on ]0,T[ × ∂Ω, u(0,·) = u₀ in Ω, with initial data in L¹. We use a time discretization of the continuous problem by the Euler forward scheme.

Semicontinuity and continuous selections for the multivalued superposition operator without assuming growth-type conditions

Hông Thái Nguyêñ (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let Ω be a measure space, and E, F be separable Banach spaces. Given a multifunction f : Ω × E 2 F , denote by N f ( x ) the set of all measurable selections of the multifunction f ( · , x ( · ) ) : Ω 2 F , s ↦ f(s,x(s)), for a function x: Ω → E. First, we obtain new theorems on H-upper/H-lower/lower semicontinuity (without assuming any conditions on the growth of the generating multifunction f(s,u) with respect to u) for the multivalued (Nemytskiĭ) superposition operator N f mapping some open domain G ⊂ X into 2 Y , where X and Y are...

Canonical Banach function spaces generated by Urysohn universal spaces. Measures as Lipschitz maps

Piotr Niemiec (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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It is proved (independently of the result of Holmes [Fund. Math. 140 (1992)]) that the dual space of the uniform closure C F L ( r ) of the linear span of the maps x ↦ d(x,a) - d(x,b), where d is the metric of the Urysohn space r of diameter r, is (isometrically if r = +∞) isomorphic to the space L I P ( r ) of equivalence classes of all real-valued Lipschitz maps on r . The space of all signed (real-valued) Borel measures on r is isometrically embedded in the dual space of C F L ( r ) and it is shown that the image...

Lipschitz and uniform embeddings into

N. J. Kalton (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that there is no uniformly continuous selection of the quotient map Q : / c relative to the unit ball. We use this to construct an answer to a problem of Benyamini and Lindenstrauss; there is a Banach space X such that there is a no Lipschitz retraction of X** onto X; in fact there is no uniformly continuous retraction from B X * * onto B X .

Lipschitz extensions of convex-valued maps

Alberto Bressan, Agostino Cortesi (1986)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

Similarity:

Si dimostra che ogni funzione multivoca lipschitziana con costante di Lipschitz M , definita su un sottoinsieme di uno spazio di Hilbert H a valori compatti e convessi in n , può essere estesa su tutto H ad una funzione multivoca lipschitziana con costante minore di 7 nM. In generale, non esistono invece estensioni aventi la stessa costante di Lipschitz M .