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Displaying similar documents to “Supplements to the theory of quartic residues”

Gaussian Integers

Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Daichi Mizushima, Yasunari Shidama (2013)

Formalized Mathematics

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Gaussian integer is one of basic algebraic integers. In this article we formalize some definitions about Gaussian integers [27]. We also formalize ring (called Gaussian integer ring), Z-module and Z-algebra generated by Gaussian integer mentioned above. Moreover, we formalize some definitions about Gaussian rational numbers and Gaussian rational number field. Then we prove that the Gaussian rational number field and a quotient field of the Gaussian integer ring are isomorphic. ...

Rational functions without poles in a compact set

W. Kucharz (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let X be an irreducible nonsingular complex algebraic set and let K be a compact subset of X. We study algebraic properties of the ring of rational functions on X without poles in K. We give simple necessary conditions for this ring to be a regular ring or a unique factorization domain.

Embedding theorems for spaces of ℝ-places of rational function fields and their products

Katarzyna Kuhlmann, Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann (2012)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study spaces M(R(y)) of ℝ-places of rational function fields R(y) in one variable. For extensions F|R of formally real fields, with R real closed and satisfying a natural condition, we find embeddings of M(R(y)) in M(F(y)) and prove uniqueness results. Further, we study embeddings of products of spaces of the form M(F(y)) in spaces of ℝ-places of rational function fields in several variables. Our results uncover rather unexpected obstacles to a positive solution of the open question...

Extensions of Büchi's problem: Questions of decidability for addition and kth powers

Thanases Pheidas, Xavier Vidaux (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We generalize a question of Büchi: Let R be an integral domain, C a subring and k ≥ 2 an integer. Is there an algorithm to decide the solvability in R of any given system of polynomial equations, each of which is linear in the kth powers of the unknowns, with coefficients in C? We state a number-theoretical problem, depending on k, a positive answer to which would imply a negative answer to the question for R = C = ℤ. We reduce a negative answer for k...

Some quartic number fields containing an imaginary quadratic subfield

Stéphane R. Louboutin (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let ε be a quartic algebraic unit. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for (i) the quartic number field K = ℚ(ε) to contain an imaginary quadratic subfield, and (ii) for the ring of algebraic integers of K to be equal to ℤ[ε]. We also prove that the class number of such K's goes to infinity effectively with the discriminant of K.