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Displaying similar documents to “Extinction in nonautonomous Kolmogorov systems”

On the age-dependent predator-prey model

Antoni Leon Dawidowicz, Anna Poskrobko, Jerzy Leszek Zalasiński (2011)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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The paper deals with the description of a model which is the synthesis of two classical models, the Lotka-Volterra and McKendrick-von Foerster models. The existence and uniqueness of the solution for the new population problem are proved, as well the asymptotic periodicity but under some simplifying assumptions.

Simulating Kinetic Processes in Time and Space on a Lattice

J. P. Gill, K. M. Shaw, B. L. Rountree, C. E. Kehl, H. J. Chiel (2011)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

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We have developed a chemical kinetics simulation that can be used as both an educational and research tool. The simulator is designed as an accessible, open-source project that can be run on a laptop with a student-friendly interface. The application can potentially be scaled to run in parallel for large simulations. The simulation has been successfully used in a classroom setting for teaching basic electrochemical properties. We have shown ...

Temporally Interruptive Interaction Allows Mutual Invasion of Two Competing Species Dispersing in Space

Hiromi Seno (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

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With a reaction-diffusion system, we consider the dispersing two-species Lotka-Volterra model with a temporally periodic interruption of the interspecific competitive relationship. We assume that the competition coefficient becomes a given positive constant and zero by turns periodically in time. We investigate the condition for the coexistence of two competing species in space, especially in the bistable case for the population dynamics without dispersion. We could find that the...

Effects of competition and predation in a three species model

Janusz Szwabiński, Andrzej Pękalski, Kamil Trojan (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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A model which consists of a predator and two prey species is presented. The prey compete for the same limited resource (food). The predator preys on both prey species but with different severity. We show that the coexistence of all three species is possible in a mean-field approach, whereas from Monte Carlo simulation it follows that the stochastic fluctuations drive one of the prey populations into extinction.

Spatial stochastic predator-prey models

Mauro Mobilia, Ivan T. Georgiev, Uwe C. Täuber (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider a broad class of stochastic lattice predator-prey models whose main features are overviewed. In particular, this article aims at drawing a picture of the influence of spatial fluctuations, which are not accounted for by the deterministic rate equations, on the properties of the stochastic models. Here, we outline the robust scenario obeyed by most of the lattice predator-prey models with an interaction à la Lotka-Volterra. We also show how a drastically different behavior...

Feeding Threshold for Predators Stabilizes Predator-Prey Systems

D. Bontje, B. W. Kooi, G. A.K. van Voorn, S.A.L.M Kooijman (2009)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

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Since Rosenzweig showed the destabilisation of exploited ecosystems, the so called , several mechanisms have been proposed to resolve this paradox. In this paper we will show that a feeding threshold in the functional response for predators feeding on a prey population stabilizes the system and that there exists a minimum threshold value above which the predator-prey system is unconditionally stable with respect to enrichment. Two models are analysed, the first being the classical Rosenzweig-MacArthur...