Displaying similar documents to “Positive solutions and eigenvalue intervals of a singular third-order boundary value problem”

Positive solutions to a singular fourth-order two-point boundary value problem

Qingliu Yao (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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This paper studies the existence of multiple positive solutions to a nonlinear fourth-order two-point boundary value problem, where the nonlinear term may be singular with respect to both time and space variables. In order to estimate the growth of the nonlinear term, we introduce new control functions. By applying the Hammerstein integral equation and the Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type, several local existence theorems are proved.

A class of singular fourth-order boundary value problems with nonhomogeneous nonlinearity

Qingliu Yao (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the existence of positive solutions to a class of singular nonlinear fourth-order boundary value problems in which the nonlinearity may lack homogeneity. By introducing suitable control functions and applying cone expansion and cone compression, we prove three existence theorems. Our main results improve the existence result in [Z. L. Wei, Appl. Math. Comput. 153 (2004), 865-884] where the nonlinearity has a certain homogeneity.

Adaptive finite element analysis based on perturbation arguments

Dai, Xiaoying, He, Lianhua, Zhou, Aihui

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We review some numerical analysis of an adaptive finite element method (AFEM) for a class of elliptic partial differential equations based on a perturbation argument. This argument makes use of the relationship between the general problem and a model problem, whose adaptive finite element analysis is existing, from which we get the convergence and the complexity of adaptive finite element methods for a nonsymmetric boundary value problem, an eigenvalue problem, a nonlinear boundary...

A nonlinear eigenvalue problem with indefinite weights related to the Sobolev trace embedding.

Julián Fernández Bonder, Julio D. Rossi (2002)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

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In this paper we study the Sobolev trace embedding W(Ω) → L (∂Ω), where V is an indefinite weight. This embedding leads to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem where the eigenvalue appears at the (nonlinear) boundary condition. We prove that there exists a sequence of variational eigenvalues λ / +∞ and then show that the first eigenvalue is isolated, simple and monotone with respect to the weight. Then we prove a nonexistence result related to the first eigenvalue and we end...

Multiple positive solutions to singular boundary value problems for superlinear second order FDEs

Daqing Jiang (2000)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the existence of positive solutions to the singular boundary value problem for a second-order FDE ⎧ u'' + q(t) f(t,u(w(t))) = 0, for almost all 0 < t < 1, ⎨ u(t) = ξ(t), a ≤ t ≤ 0, ⎩ u(t) = η(t), 1 ≤ t ≤ b, where q(t) may be singular at t = 0 and t = 1, f(t,u) may be superlinear at u = ∞ and singular at u = 0.