Measure and Helly's Intersection Theorem for Convex Sets

N. Stavrakas

Displaying similar documents to “Measure and Helly's Intersection Theorem for Convex Sets”

On some results about convex functions of order $α$

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Convex integration with constraints and applications to phase transitions and partial differential equations

Stefan Müller, Vladimír Šverák (1999)

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We study solutions of first order partial differential relations $D u \in K$ , where $u : Ω \subset ℝ^{n} \to ℝ^{m}$ is a Lipschitz map and $K$ is a bounded set in $m \times n$ matrices, and extend Gromov’s theory of convex integration in two ways. First, we allow for additional constraints on the minors of $D u$ and second we replace Gromov’s $P$ −convex hull by the (functional) rank-one convex hull. The latter can be much larger than the former and this has important consequences for the existence of ‘wild’ solutions to elliptic systems. Our...

Minimal multi-convex projections

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We say that a function from $X = C^{L} [0, 1]$ is k-convex (for k ≤ L) if its kth derivative is nonnegative. Let P denote a projection from X onto V = Πₙ ⊂ X, where Πₙ denotes the space of algebraic polynomials of degree less than or equal to n. If we want P to leave invariant the cone of k-convex functions (k ≤ n), we find that such a demand is impossible to fulfill for nearly every k. Indeed, only for k = n-1 and k = n does such a projection exist. So let us consider instead a more general “shape”...

The Young inequality and the Δ₂-condition

Philippe Laurençot (2002)

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If φ: [0,∞) → [0,∞) is a convex function with φ(0) = 0 and conjugate function φ*, the inequality $x y \leq ε φ (x) + C_{ε} φ * (y)$ is shown to hold true for every ε ∈ (0,∞) if and only if φ* satisfies the Δ₂-condition.

Some Čebyšev sets with dimension d + 1 in hyperspaces over $ℝ^{d}$

R. J. MacG. Dawson (2009)

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A Čebyšev set in a metric space is one such that every point of the space has a unique nearest neighbour in the set. In Euclidean spaces, this property is equivalent to being closed, convex, and nonempty, but in other spaces classification of Čebyšev sets may be significantly more difficult. In particular, in hyperspaces over normed linear spaces several quite different classes of Čebyšev sets are known, with no unifying description. Some new families of Čebyšev sets in hyperspaces are...

Some characterization of locally nonconical convex sets

Witold Seredyński (2004)

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A closed convex set $Q$ in a local convex topological Hausdorff spaces $X$ is called locally nonconical (LNC) if for every $x, y \in Q$ there exists an open neighbourhood $U$ of $x$ such that $(U \cap Q) + \frac{1}{2} (y - x) \subset Q$ . A set $Q$ is local cylindric (LC) if for $x, y \in Q$ , $x \neq y$ , $z \in (x, y)$ there exists an open neighbourhood $U$ of $z$ such that $U \cap Q$ (equivalently: $b d (Q) \cap U$ ) is a union of open segments parallel to $[x, y]$ . In this paper we prove that these two notions are equivalent. The properties LNC and LC were investigated in [3], where the implication $L N C \Rightarrow L C$ was proved in...

Remarks on Convexity in Dimension (2,2)

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Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We consider different convexity notions for functions $F : ℝ^{2 \times 2} \to ℝ$ . We give a new characterisation of polyconvexity and a sufficient condition for quasiconvexity.

Poincaré Inequalities and Moment Maps

Bo’az Klartag (2013)

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We discuss a method for obtaining Poincaré-type inequalities on arbitrary convex bodies in $ℝ^{n}$ . Our technique involves a dual version of Bochner’s formula and a certain moment map, and it also applies to some non-convex sets. In particular, we generalize the central limit theorem for convex bodies to a class of non-convex domains, including the unit balls of $ℓ_{p}$ -spaces in $ℝ^{n}$ for $0 < p < 1$ .

The radius of close-to-convexity of $V_{k} (ϱ)$

Prakash G. Umarani (1983)

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On the ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals on isotropic convex bodies

G. Paouris (2005)

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The slicing problem can be reduced to the study of isotropic convex bodies K with $d i a m (K) \leq c \sqrt n L_{K}$ , where $L_{K}$ is the isotropic constant. We study the ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals on this class of bodies. It is proved that ${| | ⟨ \cdot, θ ⟩ | |}_{ψ ₂} \leq C L_{K}$ for all θ in a subset U of $S^{n - 1}$ with measure σ(U) ≥ 1 - exp(-c√n). However, there exist isotropic convex bodies K with uniformly bounded geometric distance from the Euclidean ball, such that $m a x_{θ \in S^{n - 1}} {| | ⟨ \cdot, θ ⟩ | |}_{ψ ₂} \geq c ∜ n L_{K}$ . In a different direction, we show that good average ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals...

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S. Lasher (1968)

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The max norm in $R^{n}$ -isometries and measure

Regina Cohen, James W. Fickett (1982)

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Smoothing a polyhedral convex function via cumulant transformation and homogenization

Alberto Seeger (1997)

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Given a polyhedral convex function g: ℝⁿ → ℝ ∪ +∞, it is always possible to construct a family ${g ₜ}_{t > 0}$ which converges pointwise to g and such that each gₜ: ℝⁿ → ℝ is convex and infinitely often differentiable. The construction of such a family ${g ₜ}_{t > 0}$ involves the concept of cumulant transformation and a standard homogenization procedure.

Quantization Dimension Estimate of Inhomogeneous Self-Similar Measures

Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We consider an inhomogeneous measure μ with the inhomogeneous part a self-similar measure ν, and show that for a given r ∈ (0,∞) the lower and the upper quantization dimensions of order r of μ are bounded below by the quantization dimension $D_{r} (ν)$ of ν and bounded above by a unique number $κ_{r} \in (0, \infty)$ , related to the temperature function of the thermodynamic formalism that arises in the multifractal analysis of μ.

Countably convex $G_{δ}$ sets

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We investigate countably convex $G_{δ}$ subsets of Banach spaces. A subset of a linear space is countably convex if it can be represented as a countable union of convex sets. A known sufficient condition for countable convexity of an arbitrary subset of a separable normed space is that it does not contain a semi-clique [9]. A semi-clique in a set S is a subset P ⊆ S so that for every x ∈ P and open neighborhood u of x there exists a finite set X ⊆ P ∩ u such that conv(X) ⊈ S. For closed sets...

The Spaces of Closed Convex Sets in Euclidean Spaces with the Fell Topology

Katsuro Sakai, Zhongqiang Yang (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let $C o n v_{F} (ℝ ⁿ)$ be the space of all non-empty closed convex sets in Euclidean space ℝ ⁿ endowed with the Fell topology. We prove that $C o n v_{F} (ℝ ⁿ) \approx ℝ ⁿ \times Q$ for every n > 1 whereas $C o n v_{F} (ℝ) \approx ℝ \times$ .

$ℰ_{B}$ -dimension function of bitopological spaces

M. Jelić (1987)

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Quantitative stability for sumsets in $ℝ^{n}$

Alessio Figalli, David Jerison (2015)

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Given a measurable set $A \subset ℝ^{n}$ of positive measure, it is not difficult to show that $| A + A | = | 2 A |$ if and only if $A$ is equal to its convex hull minus a set of measure zero. We investigate the stability of this statement: If $(| A + A | - | 2 A |) / | A |$ is small, is $A$ close to its convex hull? Our main result is an explicit control, in arbitrary dimension, on the measure of the difference between $A$ and its convex hull in terms of $(| A + A | - | 2 A |) / | A |$ .

A note on locally convex spaces with a basic sequence of $β$ -disks

B. Mirković (1970)

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Pairs of convex bodies in a hyperspace over a Minkowski two-dimensional space joined by a unique metric segment

Agnieszka Bogdewicz, Jerzy Grzybowski (2009)

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Let $(ℝ, | | \cdot | |_{)}$ be a Minkowski space with a unit ball and let $ϱ_{H}^{}$ be the Hausdorff metric induced by ${| | \cdot | |}_{}$ in the hyperspace of convex bodies (nonempty, compact, convex subsets of ℝ). R. Schneider [RSP] characterized pairs of elements of which can be joined by unique metric segments with respect to $ϱ_{H}^{B ⁿ}$ for the Euclidean unit ball Bⁿ. We extend Schneider’s theorem to the hyperspace $(², ϱ_{H}^{})$ over any two-dimensional Minkowski space.

On closed sets with convex projections in Hilbert space

Stoyu Barov, Jan J. Dijkstra (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let k be a fixed natural number. We show that if C is a closed and nonconvex set in Hilbert space such that the closures of the projections onto all k-hyperplanes (planes with codimension k) are convex and proper, then C must contain a closed copy of Hilbert space. In order to prove this result we introduce for convex closed sets B the set $^{k} (B)$ consisting of all points of B that are extremal with respect to projections onto k-hyperplanes. We prove that $^{k} (B)$ is precisely the intersection of...

On the Separation Dimension of $K_{ω}$

Yasunao Hattori, Jan van Mill (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove that $t r t K_{ω} > ω + 1$ , where trt stands for the transfinite extension of Steinke’s separation dimension. This answers a question of Chatyrko and Hattori.

Distinguished subspaces of $L_{p}$ of maximal dimension

Geraldo Botelho, Daniel Cariello, Vinícius V. Fávaro, Daniel Pellegrino, Juan B. Seoane-Sepúlveda (2013)

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Less than $2^{ω}$ many translates of a compact nullset may cover the real line

Márton Elekes, Juris Steprāns (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We answer a question of Darji and Keleti by proving that there exists a compact set C₀ ⊂ ℝ of measure zero such that for every perfect set P ⊂ ℝ there exists x ∈ ℝ such that (C₀+x) ∩ P is uncountable. Using this C₀ we answer a question of Gruenhage by showing that it is consistent with ZFC (as it follows e.g. from $c o f () < 2^{ω}$ ) that less than $2^{ω}$ many translates of a compact set of measure zero can cover ℝ.

Characterization of local dimension functions of subsets of $ℝ^{d}$

L. Olsen (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a subset $E \subseteq ℝ^{d}$ and $x \in ℝ^{d}$ , the local Hausdorff dimension function of E at x is defined by $d i m_{H, l o c} (x, E) = l i m_{r ↘ 0} d i m_{H} (E \cap B (x, r))$ where $d i m_{H}$ denotes the Hausdorff dimension. We give a complete characterization of the set of functions that are local Hausdorff dimension functions. In fact, we prove a significantly more general result, namely, we give a complete characterization of those functions that are local dimension functions of an arbitrary regular dimension index.