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Displaying similar documents to “Descriptive properties of elements of biduals of Banach spaces”

Extension of functions with small oscillation

Denny H. Leung, Wee-Kee Tang (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A classical theorem of Kuratowski says that every Baire one function on a G δ subspace of a Polish (= separable completely metrizable) space X can be extended to a Baire one function on X. Kechris and Louveau introduced a finer gradation of Baire one functions into small Baire classes. A Baire one function f is assigned into a class in this hierarchy depending on its oscillation index β(f). We prove a refinement of Kuratowski’s theorem: if Y is a subspace of a metric space X and f is a...

On the closure of Baire classes under transfinite convergences

Tamás Mátrai (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X be a Polish space and Y be a separable metric space. For a fixed ξ < ω₁, consider a family f α : X Y ( α < ω ) of Baire-ξ functions. Answering a question of Tomasz Natkaniec, we show that if for a function f: X → Y, the set α < ω : f α ( x ) f ( x ) is finite for every x ∈ X, then f itself is necessarily Baire-ξ. The proof is based on a characterization of Σ η sets which can be interesting in its own right.

On Borel reducibility in generalized Baire space

Sy-David Friedman, Tapani Hyttinen, Vadim Kulikov (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study the Borel reducibility of Borel equivalence relations on the generalized Baire space κ κ for an uncountable κ with κ < κ = κ . The theory looks quite different from its classical counterpart where κ = ω, although some basic theorems do generalize.

Functions of Baire class one

Denny H. Leung, Wee-Kee Tang (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let K be a compact metric space. A real-valued function on K is said to be of Baire class one (Baire-1) if it is the pointwise limit of a sequence of continuous functions. We study two well known ordinal indices of Baire-1 functions, the oscillation index β and the convergence index γ. It is shown that these two indices are fully compatible in the following sense: a Baire-1 function f satisfies β ( f ) ω ξ · ω ξ for some countable ordinals ξ₁ and ξ₂ if and only if there exists a sequence (fₙ) of Baire-1...

Distances to spaces of affine Baire-one functions

Jiří Spurný (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Let E be a Banach space and let ( B E * ) and ( B E * ) denote the space of all Baire-one and affine Baire-one functions on the dual unit ball B E * , respectively. We show that there exists a separable L₁-predual E such that there is no quantitative relation between d i s t ( f , ( B E * ) ) and d i s t ( f , ( B E * ) ) , where f is an affine function on B E * . If the Banach space E satisfies some additional assumption, we prove the existence of some such dependence.

Consistency of the Silver dichotomy in generalised Baire space

Sy-David Friedman (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Silver’s fundamental dichotomy in the classical theory of Borel reducibility states that any Borel (or even co-analytic) equivalence relation with uncountably many classes has a perfect set of classes. The natural generalisation of this to the generalised Baire space κ κ for a regular uncountable κ fails in Gödel’s L, even for κ-Borel equivalence relations. We show here that Silver’s dichotomy for κ-Borel equivalence relations in κ κ for uncountable regular κ is however consistent (with...

On the k -Baire property

Alessandro Fedeli (1993)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this note we show the following theorem: “Let X be an almost k -discrete space, where k is a regular cardinal. Then X is k + -Baire iff it is a k -Baire space and every point- k open cover 𝒰 of X such that card ( 𝒰 ) k is locally- k at a dense set of points.” For k = 0 we obtain a well-known characterization of Baire spaces. The case k = 1 is also discussed.

Rudin-like sets and hereditary families of compact sets

Étienne Matheron, Miroslav Zelený (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that a comeager Π₁¹ hereditary family of compact sets must have a dense G δ subfamily which is also hereditary. Using this, we prove an “abstract” result which implies the existence of independent ℳ ₀-sets, the meagerness of ₀-sets with the property of Baire, and generalizations of some classical results of Mycielski. Finally, we also give some natural examples of true F σ δ sets.

Non-separable Banach spaces with non-meager Hamel basis

Taras Banakh, Mirna Džamonja, Lorenz Halbeisen (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that an infinite-dimensional complete linear space X has: ∙ a dense hereditarily Baire Hamel basis if |X| ≤ ⁺; ∙ a dense non-meager Hamel basis if | X | = κ ω = 2 κ for some cardinal κ.

On the Dirichlet problem for functions of the first Baire class

Jiří Spurný (2001)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let be a simplicial function space on a metric compact space X . Then the Choquet boundary Ch X of is an F σ -set if and only if given any bounded Baire-one function f on Ch X there is an -affine bounded Baire-one function h on X such that h = f on Ch X . This theorem yields an answer to a problem of F. Jellett from [8] in the case of a metrizable set X .

Insertion of a Contra-Baire- 1 (Baire- . 5 ) Function

Majid Mirmiran (2019)

Communications in Mathematics

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Necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of lower cut sets are given for the insertion of a Baire- . 5 function between two comparable real-valued functions on the topological spaces that F σ -kernel of sets are F σ -sets.

Uniqueness of measure extensions in Banach spaces

J. Rodríguez, G. Vera (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X be a Banach space, B B X * a norming set and (X,B) the topology on X of pointwise convergence on B. We study the following question: given two (non-negative, countably additive and finite) measures μ₁ and μ₂ on Baire(X,w) which coincide on Baire(X,(X,B)), does it follow that μ₁ = μ₂? It turns out that this is not true in general, although the answer is affirmative provided that both μ₁ and μ₂ are convexly τ-additive (e.g. when X has the Pettis Integral Property). For a Banach space Y...

The Covering Principle for Darboux Baire 1 functions

Piotr Szuca (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that the Covering Principle known for continuous maps of the real line also holds for functions whose graph is a connected G δ subset of the plane. As an application we find an example of an approximately continuous (hence Darboux Baire 1) function f: [0,1] → [0,1] such that any closed subset of [0,1] can be translated so as to become an ω-limit set of f. This solves a problem posed by Bruckner, Ceder and Pearson [Real Anal. Exchange 15 (1989/90)].

Typical multifractal box dimensions of measures

L. Olsen (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study the typical behaviour (in the sense of Baire’s category) of the multifractal box dimensions of measures on d . We prove that in many cases a typical measure μ is as irregular as possible, i.e. the lower multifractal box dimensions of μ attain the smallest possible value and the upper multifractal box dimensions of μ attain the largest possible value.

Weak Baire measurability of the balls in a Banach space

José Rodríguez (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X be a Banach space. The property (∗) “the unit ball of X belongs to Baire(X, weak)” holds whenever the unit ball of X* is weak*-separable; on the other hand, it is also known that the validity of (∗) ensures that X* is weak*-separable. In this paper we use suitable renormings of ( ) and the Johnson-Lindenstrauss spaces to show that (∗) lies strictly between the weak*-separability of X* and that of its unit ball. As an application, we provide a negative answer to a question raised...

A remark on functions continuous on all lines

Luděk Zajíček (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that each linearly continuous function f on n (i.e., each function continuous on all lines) belongs to the first Baire class, which answers a problem formulated by K. C. Ciesielski and D. Miller (2016). The same result holds also for f on an arbitrary Banach space X , if f has moreover the Baire property. We also prove (extending a known finite-dimensional result) that such f on a separable X is continuous at all points outside a first category set which is also null in any usual...