Displaying similar documents to “Krein-space operators determined by free product algebras induced by primes and graphs”

A New Characterization of Unichord-Free Graphs

Terry A. McKee (2015)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Unichord-free graphs are defined as having no cycle with a unique chord. They have appeared in several papers recently and are also characterized by minimal separators always inducing edgeless subgraphs (in contrast to characterizing chordal graphs by minimal separators always inducing complete subgraphs). A new characterization of unichord-free graphs corresponds to a suitable reformulation of the standard simplicial vertex characterization of chordal graphs.

Factor-criticality and matching extension in DCT-graphs

Odile Favaron, Evelyne Favaron, Zdenĕk Ryjáček (1997)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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The class of DCT-graphs is a common generalization of the classes of almost claw-free and quasi claw-free graphs. We prove that every even (2p+1)-connected DCT-graph G is p-extendable, i.e., every set of p independent edges of G is contained in a perfect matching of G. This result is obtained as a corollary of a stronger result concerning factor-criticality of DCT-graphs.

Matrices induced by arithmetic functions, primes and groupoid actions of directed graphs

Ilwoo Cho, Palle E. T. Jorgensen (2015)

Special Matrices

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In this paper, we study groupoid actions acting on arithmetic functions. In particular, we are interested in the cases where groupoids are generated by directed graphs. By defining an injective map α from the graph groupoid G of a directed graph G to the algebra A of all arithmetic functions, we establish a corresponding subalgebra AG = C*[α(G)]︀ of A. We construct a suitable representation of AG, determined both by G and by an arbitrarily fixed prime p. And then based on this representation,...

Graphs of low chordality.

Chandran, L.Sunil, Lozin, Vadim V., Subramanian, C.R. (2005)

Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. DMTCS [electronic only]

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Note on partitions of planar graphs

Izak Broere, Bonita S. Wilson, Jozef Bucko (2005)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Chartrand and Kronk in 1969 showed that there are planar graphs whose vertices cannot be partitioned into two parts inducing acyclic subgraphs. In this note we show that the same is true even in the case when one of the partition classes is required to be triangle-free only.

Decompositions of quadrangle-free planar graphs

Oleg V. Borodin, Anna O. Ivanova, Alexandr V. Kostochka, Naeem N. Sheikh (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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W. He et al. showed that a planar graph not containing 4-cycles can be decomposed into a forest and a graph with maximum degree at most 7. This degree restriction was improved to 6 by Borodin et al. We further lower this bound to 5 and show that it cannot be improved to 3.

Requiring that Minimal Separators Induce Complete Multipartite Subgraphs

Terry A. McKee (2018)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Complete multipartite graphs range from complete graphs (with every partite set a singleton) to edgeless graphs (with a unique partite set). Requiring minimal separators to all induce one or the other of these extremes characterizes, respectively, the classical chordal graphs and the emergent unichord-free graphs. New theorems characterize several subclasses of the graphs whose minimal separators induce complete multipartite subgraphs, in particular the graphs that are 2-clique sums...