A generalization of a necessary and sufficient condition for primality due to Vantieghem.
Kilford, L.J.P. (2004)
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
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Kilford, L.J.P. (2004)
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
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Mattarei, Sandro (2006)
Integers
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Xu, Ping, Pan, Hao (2007)
Integers
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Hao Pan (2007)
Acta Arithmetica
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Loveless, Andrew D. (2007)
Integers
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Igor E. Shparlinski, José Felipe Voloch (2007)
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics
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For a prime p and an absolutely irreducible modulo p polynomial f(U,V) ∈ ℤ[U,V] we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions to the congruence f(x,y) ≡ a (mod p) in positive integers x ≤ X, y ≤ Y, with the additional condition gcd(x,y) = 1. Such solutions have a natural interpretation as solutions which are visible from the origin. These formulas are derived on average over a for a fixed prime p, and also on average over p for a fixed integer a.
Gong, Sherry, Kominers, Scott Duke (2010)
Integers
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Noe, Tony D. (2006)
Journal of Integer Sequences [electronic only]
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Scott Ahlgren (2003)
Acta Arithmetica
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A. Schinzel (2015)
Acta Arithmetica
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Assertions on the congruence f(x) + g(y) + c ≡ 0 (mod xy) made without proof by Mordell in his paper in Acta Math. 88 (1952) are either proved or disproved.
E. Nazarewicz, M. O'Brien, M. O'Neill, C. Staples (2007)
Acta Arithmetica
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I. Sh. Slavutsky (1999)
Archivum Mathematicum
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For , , it is proved the relations between the sums and Bernoulli numbers. The result supplements the known theorems of C. Leudesdorf, N. Rama Rao and others. As the application it is obtained some connections between the sums and Agoh’s functions, Wilson quotients, the indices irregularity of Bernoulli numbers.