Suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are Banach spaces and that the Banach space $X{\widehat{\otimes }}_{\tau }Y$ is their complete tensor product with respect to some tensor product topology $\tau$. A uniformly bounded $X$-valued function need not be integrable in $X{\widehat{\otimes }}_{\tau }Y$ with respect to a $Y$-valued measure, unless, say, $X$ and $Y$ are Hilbert spaces and $\tau$ is the Hilbert space tensor product topology, in which case Grothendieck’s theorem may be applied. In this paper, we take an index $1\le p<\infty$ and suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are $L^p$-spaces with ${\tau }_p$ the associated...

Let $\left\{T\right(t):t>0\}$ be a strongly continuous semigroup of linear contractions in $L_p$, $1<p<\infty$, of a $\sigma$-finite measure space. In this paper we prove that if there corresponds to each $t>0$ a positive linear contraction $P\left(t\right)$ in $L_p$ such that $\left|T\right(t\left)f\right|\le P\left(t\right)\left|f\right|$ for all $f\in L_p$, then there exists a strongly continuous semigroup $\left\{S\right(t):t>0\}$ of positive linear contractions in $L_p$ such that $\left|T\right(t\left)f\right|\le S\left(t\right)\left|f\right|$ for all $t>0$ and $f\in L_p$. Using this and Akcoglu’s dominated ergodic theorem for positive linear contractions in $L_p$, we also prove multiparameter pointwise ergodic and local ergodic...

This paper gives the local existence of mild solutions to the Cauchy problem for the complex Ginzburg-Landau type equation $${\displaystyle \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}}-(\lambda +\mathrm{i}\alpha )\Delta u+(\kappa +\mathrm{i}\beta ){\left|u\right|}^{q-1}u-\gamma u=0$$ in ${ℝ}^N\times (0,\infty )$ with $L^p$-initial data $u_0$ in the subcritical case ($1\le q<1+2p/N$), where $u$ is a complex-valued unknown function, $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\kappa \in ℝ$, $\lambda >0$, $p>1$, $\mathrm{i}=\sqrt{-1}$ and $N\in \mathbb{N}$. The proof is based on the $L^p$-$L^q$ estimates of the linear semigroup $\{exp(t(\lambda +\mathrm{i}\alpha )\Delta \left)\right\}$ and usual fixed-point argument.