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Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs. 17. Further conjectures and results about the index

Mustapha Aouchiche, Pierre Hansen, Dragan Stevanović (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

The AutoGraphiX 2 system is used to compare the index of a connected graph G with a number of other graph theoretical invariants, i.e., chromatic number, maximum, minimum and average degree, diameter, radius, average distance, independence and domination numbers. In each case, best possible lower and upper bounds, in terms of the order of G, are sought for sums, differences, ratios and products of the index and another invariant. There are 72 cases altogether: in 7 cases known results were reproduced,...

Vertex-disjoint stars in graphs

Katsuhiro Ota (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a graph to contain vertex-disjoint stars of a given size. It is proved that if the minimum degree of the graph is at least k+t-1 and the order is at least (t+1)k + O(t²), then the graph contains k vertex-disjoint copies of a star K 1 , t . The condition on the minimum degree is sharp, and there is an example showing that the term O(t²) for the number of uncovered vertices is necessary in a sense.

Vertices contained in all minimum paired-dominating sets of a tree

Xue-Gang Chen (2007)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A set S of vertices in a graph G is called a paired-dominating set if it dominates V and S contains at least one perfect matching. We characterize the set of vertices of a tree that are contained in all minimum paired-dominating sets of the tree.

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