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Let τ be a type of algebras. A common measurement of the complexity of terms of type τ is the depth of a term. For k ≥ 1, an identity s ≈ t of type τ is said to be k-normal (with respect to this depth complexity measurement) if either s = t or both s and t have depth ≥ k. A variety is called k-normal if all its identities are k-normal. Taking k = 1 with respect to the usual depth valuation of terms gives the well-known property of normality of identities or varieties. For any variety V, there is...
In this paper we propose a general approach to the theory of fuzzy algebras, while the early existing papers deal with a particular type of fuzzy structures as fuzzy groups, fuzzy ideals, fuzzy vector spaces and so on.
We study -semilattices and lattices with the greatest element 1 where every interval [p,1] is a lattice with an antitone involution. We characterize these semilattices by means of an induced binary operation, the so called sectionally antitone involution. This characterization is done by means of identities, thus the classes of these semilattices or lattices form varieties. The congruence properties of these varieties are investigated.
We consider general properties of lattices of relative colour-families and antivarieties. Several results generalise the corresponding assertions about colour-families of undirected loopless graphs, see [1]. Conditions are indicated under which relative colour-families form a lattice. We prove that such a lattice is distributive. In the class of lattices of antivarieties of relation structures of finite signature, we distinguish the most complicated (universal) objects. Meet decompositions in lattices...
There are investigated classes of finite bands such that their subsemigroup lattices satisfy certain lattice-theoretical properties which are related with the cardinalities of the Green’s classes of the considered bands, too. Mainly, there are given disjunctions of equations which define the classes of finite bands.
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